WEBVTT 1 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:04.800 (bright music) 2 00:00:04.800 --> 00:00:07.120 We need to start getting our manufacturing processes 3 00:00:07.120 --> 00:00:08.710 together from early on. 4 00:00:08.710 --> 00:00:10.890 And I think that makes sense for gene therapies 5 00:00:10.890 --> 00:00:13.855 because gene therapies are not small molecules. 6 00:00:13.855 --> 00:00:18.000 There is some scientific basis that makes you think 7 00:00:18.000 --> 00:00:20.730 that there's a higher probability than average of success 8 00:00:20.730 --> 00:00:22.900 that you'll end up at the end of the process 9 00:00:22.900 --> 00:00:24.680 with something that works. 10 00:00:24.680 --> 00:00:29.020 So, as opposed to small molecules, 11 00:00:29.020 --> 00:00:31.740 the goal always was your first batches- 12 00:00:31.740 --> 00:00:32.880 you just want to save them. 13 00:00:32.880 --> 00:00:34.500 You didn't want to spend a lot of money 14 00:00:34.500 --> 00:00:36.960 because you knew that there was this pretty small chance 15 00:00:36.960 --> 00:00:41.190 that those initial development lots 16 00:00:41.190 --> 00:00:43.010 were going to end up never needing 17 00:00:43.010 --> 00:00:46.560 to turn into production processes. 18 00:00:46.560 --> 00:00:49.480 And so with gene therapies, 19 00:00:49.480 --> 00:00:52.970 it may be that it goes back to having things right 20 00:00:52.970 --> 00:00:53.803 from the beginning. 21 00:00:53.803 --> 00:00:57.020 If we had essentially a cookbook for how you do things 22 00:00:57.020 --> 00:01:00.000 early on so that they transfer to later on, 23 00:01:00.000 --> 00:01:02.680 that might really help us move things forward. 24 00:01:02.680 --> 00:01:05.510 And so I think they kind of have a connection 25 00:01:05.510 --> 00:01:08.066 between what we learned in COVID-19 26 00:01:08.066 --> 00:01:11.770 and this issue of what we can do to help 27 00:01:11.770 --> 00:01:13.423 the technology transfer.