WEBVTT 1 00:00:00.410 --> 00:00:03.760 Matthias, thank you for making time. It's exciting to see you. 2 00:00:04.430 --> 00:00:07.480 I wanted to talk to you. Our teams have been working together very closely. 3 00:00:08.030 --> 00:00:12.680 Bayer has been very active in mobilizing, convening, thought leadership, 4 00:00:12.690 --> 00:00:17.440 getting folks together to respond to the impact on the food system from the 5 00:00:17.440 --> 00:00:18.840 current Ukraine crisis. 6 00:00:19.630 --> 00:00:23.160 I wanted to talk to you a little bit about what you all are doing and what you 7 00:00:23.160 --> 00:00:27.200 see in the state of the crisis now. Are you optimistic? What are your thoughts? 8 00:00:27.600 --> 00:00:31.840 I'm not optimistic because people are still dying in the Ukraine. 9 00:00:31.910 --> 00:00:36.880 It's a senseless war. It's a second invasion by Russia, 10 00:00:36.880 --> 00:00:38.520 in just a few years in that country, 11 00:00:39.350 --> 00:00:43.800 that's causing a problem and we all can't be optimistic with 12 00:00:43.800 --> 00:00:48.560 830 million people living in food insecurity in 13 00:00:48.560 --> 00:00:53.320 2022 and a high likelihood that next year it will be many 14 00:00:53.320 --> 00:00:57.800 more. What I'm optimistic about is that we can find a way out of this. 15 00:00:59.270 --> 00:01:03.560 I want to ask you, we are in this unique moment. We've had Covid, 16 00:01:03.560 --> 00:01:06.240 climate related weather events, a conflict. 17 00:01:06.550 --> 00:01:08.760 It's really had an impact on the food system. 18 00:01:08.760 --> 00:01:11.080 We're in one of the worst food crises of all time, 19 00:01:11.380 --> 00:01:14.120 and it's created this undercurrent of a bit of debate here. 20 00:01:14.660 --> 00:01:18.920 Can we actually address a food system crisis and do a food system 21 00:01:18.920 --> 00:01:23.480 transformation, which we need for the long term at the same time? 22 00:01:23.580 --> 00:01:25.280 I'd love to get your thoughts on it. 23 00:01:26.020 --> 00:01:30.840 For me, that's really easy to answer. If we don't address the crisis, 24 00:01:30.970 --> 00:01:32.800 we won't get a transformation. 25 00:01:33.340 --> 00:01:38.280 Agriculture is this very special sector that contributes to global warming, 26 00:01:38.870 --> 00:01:40.920 that accelerates climate change. 27 00:01:41.570 --> 00:01:46.480 Roughly a quarter of all GHG emissions stem from 28 00:01:46.480 --> 00:01:51.360 agriculture and boy, is agriculture suffering from climate change. 29 00:01:52.050 --> 00:01:54.000 So for us, there is no choice. 30 00:01:54.330 --> 00:01:58.960 We need to do everything we can on mitigation and we have to double down on 31 00:01:58.960 --> 00:01:59.750 adaptation. 32 00:01:59.750 --> 00:02:01.760 What is Bayer doing in this space? 33 00:02:01.760 --> 00:02:06.080 We are directing a two and a half billion dollar R&D budget. 34 00:02:06.790 --> 00:02:11.640 That's more than twice the next competitor and three times the whole CGIAR 35 00:02:11.640 --> 00:02:16.240 budget. In the direction of addressing the climate crisis, 36 00:02:16.330 --> 00:02:20.320 we are focusing on 'three Rs.' We want to reduce carbon emissions, 37 00:02:20.770 --> 00:02:25.760 we want to remove atmospheric carbon by enabling farmers to make money with 38 00:02:25.760 --> 00:02:28.480 that. And we want to drive resilience. 39 00:02:28.850 --> 00:02:33.320 We want to bring innovation to a point that allows farmers to grow crops 40 00:02:33.510 --> 00:02:37.960 that can withstand the climate crisis as much as possible. 41 00:02:38.470 --> 00:02:43.400 What you just said is really interesting. We're talking about a financing gap. 42 00:02:43.500 --> 00:02:46.960 The scale of what you are able to do as one company is impressive. 43 00:02:47.600 --> 00:02:51.800 So it really highlights the importance of the private sector coming together and 44 00:02:51.800 --> 00:02:55.440 really playing a role in food systems transformation. I want to ask you, 45 00:02:55.440 --> 00:02:58.440 there's actually a lot of private sector here in this COP. 46 00:02:58.470 --> 00:03:01.200 It's the first time at a COP we're having a food day. 47 00:03:01.550 --> 00:03:05.000 What is your challenge to your peers, to the rest of the private sector? 48 00:03:06.490 --> 00:03:11.000 My challenge is demonstrate that you deliver against net zero. 49 00:03:11.280 --> 00:03:15.280 Don't talk about it. Demonstrate that you deliver against it. 50 00:03:15.280 --> 00:03:18.160 We talk too much about targets and 51 00:03:18.560 --> 00:03:22.760 announcements. Actually take carbon out of your value chain. 52 00:03:23.210 --> 00:03:27.440 In order for us to reach net zero, we need to grow carbon neutral. 53 00:03:28.170 --> 00:03:33.000 We need to cut our emissions in half in 10 years and then 54 00:03:33.000 --> 00:03:34.280 again for the next two decades. 55 00:03:35.180 --> 00:03:38.920 And we need to incredibly offset the remaining emissions. 56 00:03:39.990 --> 00:03:43.040 That's not complicated, it's just hard. 57 00:03:43.490 --> 00:03:48.280 So 'demonstrate that you are doers' is the challenge that I present to companies 58 00:03:48.510 --> 00:03:51.200 that talk about it, but don't seem to act about it. 59 00:03:51.200 --> 00:03:55.880 It's a wonderful call to action. This is meant to be a COP about implementation. 60 00:03:55.910 --> 00:03:58.840 It's a perfect place to put that challenge out there. 61 00:03:58.880 --> 00:04:01.640 Thank you so much for your time. It was great chatting with you.