WEBVTT 1 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:04.958 (bright music) 2 00:00:06.260 --> 00:00:08.410 Welcome, Marc. It is great to see you 3 00:00:08.410 --> 00:00:10.620 and I'm looking forward to our conversation. 4 00:00:10.620 --> 00:00:13.497 I am too, Rich, this is tremendously exciting for me. 5 00:00:13.497 --> 00:00:16.330 It's a remarkable journey you've been on, 6 00:00:16.330 --> 00:00:18.750 and I've heard you talk about it, but I think it might be 7 00:00:18.750 --> 00:00:20.930 great just to start how you would describe 8 00:00:20.930 --> 00:00:22.680 what was the business you inherited versus 9 00:00:22.680 --> 00:00:25.680 what have you tried to make it over this timeframe? 10 00:00:25.680 --> 00:00:28.830 It's a great story and it's instructive, 11 00:00:28.830 --> 00:00:30.380 and I think it's an important story 12 00:00:30.380 --> 00:00:33.870 as you contemplate transformations. 13 00:00:33.870 --> 00:00:37.589 Historically, in 2012, 14 00:00:37.589 --> 00:00:40.529 85% to 90% 15 00:00:40.529 --> 00:00:44.270 of our profit was 16 00:00:44.270 --> 00:00:47.030 a derivative of posts. 17 00:00:47.030 --> 00:00:48.560 Right. Around- 18 00:00:48.560 --> 00:00:50.410 Postal meters? Postal meters. 19 00:00:50.410 --> 00:00:53.340 We had an outsourced mail-room business. 20 00:00:53.340 --> 00:00:57.420 We had a production mail business, which we manufactured 21 00:00:57.420 --> 00:01:02.420 or co-manufactured sorters and inserters. 22 00:01:02.940 --> 00:01:07.410 But if you tried to explain the company economically, 23 00:01:07.410 --> 00:01:12.023 you clearly would have zeroed in on the posts. 24 00:01:13.140 --> 00:01:16.440 If you asked me that question today, 25 00:01:16.440 --> 00:01:19.580 what I would say very succinctly is 26 00:01:19.580 --> 00:01:24.120 Pitney Bowes provides digital, 27 00:01:24.120 --> 00:01:27.930 physical, and financial offerings and capabilities 28 00:01:27.930 --> 00:01:32.930 to facilitate the sending of parcels and mail. 29 00:01:32.990 --> 00:01:35.600 And that is important in retrospect, 30 00:01:35.600 --> 00:01:36.433 because I've read a lot about 31 00:01:36.433 --> 00:01:37.266 BCG's work on transformations, 32 00:01:40.580 --> 00:01:44.990 and I think it's terrific. 33 00:01:44.990 --> 00:01:48.720 Getting too far away from your core is 34 00:01:48.720 --> 00:01:51.190 one of the traps of transformations. 35 00:01:51.190 --> 00:01:54.420 Because, if you aspire 36 00:01:54.420 --> 00:01:59.420 to be something that you don't have the capabilities to do, 37 00:02:00.080 --> 00:02:03.990 the probabilities of success, which were already pretty slim 38 00:02:03.990 --> 00:02:08.070 for successful transformations, become even slimmer. 39 00:02:08.070 --> 00:02:11.250 A lot of what I understand you had to do early on was 40 00:02:11.250 --> 00:02:15.280 figure out, after a lot of M&A activity 41 00:02:15.280 --> 00:02:16.113 and other things- Right. 42 00:02:16.113 --> 00:02:18.530 What businesses you really wanted to keep and not. 43 00:02:18.530 --> 00:02:20.220 The way I looked at the portfolio was 44 00:02:20.220 --> 00:02:22.480 what are the markets we can win in? 45 00:02:22.480 --> 00:02:27.470 What are the markets that can fund our transformation? 46 00:02:27.470 --> 00:02:30.360 And if they didn't answer 47 00:02:30.360 --> 00:02:33.920 those two questions in a positive manner, 48 00:02:33.920 --> 00:02:38.910 then they were businesses that were right for divestiture. 49 00:02:38.910 --> 00:02:42.870 So you narrowed it down, and then you had to figure out 50 00:02:42.870 --> 00:02:44.303 what you were going to do to win in 51 00:02:44.303 --> 00:02:45.780 the medium and longer term. 52 00:02:45.780 --> 00:02:49.810 It was probably foreseeable that shipping was the place 53 00:02:49.810 --> 00:02:52.040 that we were going to be able to have 54 00:02:52.040 --> 00:02:53.560 the highest probability for success, 55 00:02:53.560 --> 00:02:58.460 because it was the most akin to our core. 56 00:02:58.460 --> 00:03:02.137 I mean, so if you think about postal ingestion 57 00:03:02.137 --> 00:03:06.497 with a letter versus postal ingestion with a parcel, 58 00:03:06.497 --> 00:03:08.160 it's different. 59 00:03:08.160 --> 00:03:10.930 But, there's a lot of core capabilities there, 60 00:03:10.930 --> 00:03:13.910 not the least of which is your relationship with posts 61 00:03:13.910 --> 00:03:15.337 that you can leverage off of. 62 00:03:15.337 --> 00:03:18.960 One of the challenges of transformations is, oftentimes, 63 00:03:18.960 --> 00:03:21.210 companies will run out of time or run out of money 64 00:03:21.210 --> 00:03:25.742 before they get to the next step. Or run out of patience 65 00:03:25.742 --> 00:03:28.410 from the stakeholders before they get there. 66 00:03:28.410 --> 00:03:33.030 So if I would've had a more cold-blooded view 67 00:03:33.030 --> 00:03:34.870 at the outset of, really 68 00:03:34.870 --> 00:03:38.670 where we had the capabilities to be successful, 69 00:03:38.670 --> 00:03:42.030 I think we would have been able to move faster. 70 00:03:42.030 --> 00:03:45.500 So a part of a transformation journey is figuring out 71 00:03:45.500 --> 00:03:47.500 how do you think you're going to win in the midterm, 72 00:03:47.500 --> 00:03:50.370 how do you focus in on that part of the portfolio, 73 00:03:50.370 --> 00:03:52.110 but also the strategy to make that part 74 00:03:52.110 --> 00:03:54.500 of the portfolio successful. But then also, 75 00:03:54.500 --> 00:03:55.687 how do you fund the journey? Right. 76 00:03:55.687 --> 00:03:57.740 How do you make it productive? 77 00:03:57.740 --> 00:04:00.810 How did you think about that part of the transformation? 78 00:04:00.810 --> 00:04:02.150 I looked at the balance sheet, 79 00:04:02.150 --> 00:04:04.600 and I think there was lots of different opportunities 80 00:04:04.600 --> 00:04:05.810 to optimize the balance sheet. 81 00:04:05.810 --> 00:04:10.180 So we ended up taking $500 million of expense out. 82 00:04:10.180 --> 00:04:15.180 We took inventory from $250 million to $50 million. 83 00:04:15.410 --> 00:04:19.590 The businesses we pruned, we sold at good times, 84 00:04:19.590 --> 00:04:24.060 and we were able to sell them in a way that provided cash 85 00:04:24.060 --> 00:04:25.370 to do what we needed to do. 86 00:04:25.370 --> 00:04:29.850 So fast-forward from 2012, 87 00:04:29.850 --> 00:04:33.725 where we probably had $100 million of shipping revenue. 88 00:04:33.725 --> 00:04:35.900 Today, we've got $1.7 billion. 89 00:04:35.900 --> 00:04:38.240 Wow. 90 00:04:38.240 --> 00:04:43.010 And how has digital and analytics and the next generation 91 00:04:43.010 --> 00:04:45.130 of technology featured in that journey? 92 00:04:45.130 --> 00:04:47.810 Such an interesting question. 93 00:04:47.810 --> 00:04:51.690 So there's a lot of talk in the industry and in your circles 94 00:04:51.690 --> 00:04:53.910 and my circles about digital transformation. 95 00:04:53.910 --> 00:04:58.310 And I think, in some ways, Pitney Bowes is the case study 96 00:04:58.310 --> 00:05:00.860 for digital transformation. 97 00:05:00.860 --> 00:05:02.650 So I'll give you a perfect example. 98 00:05:02.650 --> 00:05:04.700 So our mail meter business, 99 00:05:04.700 --> 00:05:09.666 which we invented in the industry 101 years ago, 100 00:05:10.835 --> 00:05:12.360 it was, in 2012, 101 00:05:12.360 --> 00:05:17.360 a single-application analog device- 102 00:05:18.070 --> 00:05:22.900 monolithic, proprietary. In 2017, we re-platformed 103 00:05:22.900 --> 00:05:24.370 the mail application 104 00:05:24.370 --> 00:05:28.440 on an Android operating system 105 00:05:28.440 --> 00:05:33.440 off of a multi-application device 106 00:05:34.030 --> 00:05:35.660 that was open, 107 00:05:35.660 --> 00:05:39.890 that other developers could develop applications for, 108 00:05:39.890 --> 00:05:43.030 and we could put shipping applications on. 109 00:05:43.030 --> 00:05:43.873 So you made it a platform business, 110 00:05:43.873 --> 00:05:46.630 as opposed to a proprietary business. 111 00:05:46.630 --> 00:05:48.800 We went from analog to digital. 112 00:05:48.800 --> 00:05:50.590 And when you look at the growth vectors ahead, 113 00:05:50.590 --> 00:05:53.420 how much do you see new technology featuring 114 00:05:53.420 --> 00:05:56.010 into the vectors that will be most important? 115 00:05:56.010 --> 00:06:01.010 When I started with Pitney Bowes in 2012, 116 00:06:01.633 --> 00:06:03.530 hard to be precise, but probably 3% 117 00:06:03.530 --> 00:06:08.530 or 4% of our revenue was from new products. 118 00:06:08.850 --> 00:06:11.851 We were spending a good amount of money, 119 00:06:11.851 --> 00:06:14.495 but we weren't getting anything for it. 120 00:06:14.495 --> 00:06:18.710 Last year, probably 40%+ of our revenue came 121 00:06:18.710 --> 00:06:19.940 from products that would have been introduced 122 00:06:19.940 --> 00:06:22.070 in the last couple of years, 123 00:06:22.070 --> 00:06:25.440 and it tells you the import of innovation. 124 00:06:25.440 --> 00:06:26.273 How did you think 125 00:06:26.273 --> 00:06:29.420 about how you guided your teams internally? 126 00:06:29.420 --> 00:06:30.550 How did you think about using- 127 00:06:30.550 --> 00:06:31.400 Right. External partners? 128 00:06:31.400 --> 00:06:34.850 How did you just think about that process? 129 00:06:34.850 --> 00:06:37.690 So one of the aspects, 130 00:06:37.690 --> 00:06:40.800 and I think, perhaps, the most important aspect 131 00:06:40.800 --> 00:06:43.250 of transformation, is culture. 132 00:06:43.250 --> 00:06:46.100 Innovation wasn't a pillar of the culture 133 00:06:46.100 --> 00:06:50.080 that was immediately obvious to me because, coming in, 134 00:06:50.080 --> 00:06:55.080 you couldn't see a lot of new revenue from new products. 135 00:06:56.340 --> 00:07:01.340 In some ways, the company was trapped in the 20th century. 136 00:07:01.600 --> 00:07:05.490 But as you looked more deeply, 137 00:07:05.490 --> 00:07:06.728 it truly was an innovative company, 138 00:07:06.728 --> 00:07:08.900 and there was lots of good examples of it. 139 00:07:08.900 --> 00:07:11.717 So we assembled 150 leaders, 140 00:07:11.717 --> 00:07:16.150 and they weren't necessarily the highest-ranking people 141 00:07:16.150 --> 00:07:18.390 in the business, but they were people 142 00:07:18.390 --> 00:07:21.090 that we thought could affect the culture 143 00:07:21.090 --> 00:07:23.820 in a positive way going forward. 144 00:07:23.820 --> 00:07:26.460 And they were held accountable for it. 145 00:07:26.460 --> 00:07:28.540 They were rotated in and out of that team 146 00:07:28.540 --> 00:07:33.370 based on their success. And as you look back 147 00:07:33.370 --> 00:07:36.390 over the last eight years, I would say the success 148 00:07:36.390 --> 00:07:39.620 of that team was one of the really important factors. 149 00:07:39.620 --> 00:07:41.940 So we had been very purposeful 150 00:07:41.940 --> 00:07:46.400 about using these 150 leaders to affect culture, 151 00:07:46.400 --> 00:07:49.320 and it became 152 00:07:49.320 --> 00:07:54.320 very clear within the fabric of our business 153 00:07:54.400 --> 00:07:56.730 that this was something that was critically important. 154 00:07:56.730 --> 00:07:59.260 One of the more recent changes that you've made was 155 00:07:59.260 --> 00:08:01.010 the change to the presort business, 156 00:08:01.010 --> 00:08:04.570 which gets things ready for the postal service. 157 00:08:04.570 --> 00:08:06.515 Can you talk about how you thought about that 158 00:08:06.515 --> 00:08:09.600 and how digital tools factored in? 159 00:08:09.600 --> 00:08:11.916 Presort I set 160 00:08:11.916 --> 00:08:14.830 with someone outside of the core of transformation, 161 00:08:14.830 --> 00:08:17.420 because it was such a successful business. 162 00:08:17.420 --> 00:08:20.960 That being said, there hadn't been the innovation 163 00:08:20.960 --> 00:08:22.820 in the business that it needed, 164 00:08:22.820 --> 00:08:25.400 and you could begin to see the margins deteriorate. 165 00:08:25.400 --> 00:08:28.850 So your team helped us with pricing, 166 00:08:28.850 --> 00:08:31.430 beginning to harvest the data that we had, 167 00:08:31.430 --> 00:08:32.750 and allowed us to be more surgical 168 00:08:32.750 --> 00:08:35.490 about how we think about price, 169 00:08:35.490 --> 00:08:39.580 and it allowed us to innovate, in terms of our routing. 170 00:08:39.580 --> 00:08:43.120 That allowed our trucks to be more efficient. 171 00:08:43.120 --> 00:08:48.120 So it's a great example of innovation 172 00:08:48.430 --> 00:08:50.390 from a process perspective. And that's so important 173 00:08:50.390 --> 00:08:52.120 because, when you talk about innovation, 174 00:08:52.120 --> 00:08:55.447 people tend to think, "Well, that's somebody else's job," 175 00:08:55.447 --> 00:08:56.910 "That's the development guy's job," 176 00:08:56.910 --> 00:08:58.350 or "That's the new product guy's job." 177 00:08:58.350 --> 00:09:00.870 But everyone has an opportunity to innovate, 178 00:09:00.870 --> 00:09:02.770 if you think about it broadly enough. 179 00:09:02.770 --> 00:09:04.420 Well, it's a great story. 180 00:09:04.420 --> 00:09:08.600 Thank you for joining and congratulations. And hopefully, 181 00:09:08.600 --> 00:09:11.020 and I'm optimistic you've set the foundation 182 00:09:11.020 --> 00:09:12.432 for many good years ahead- 183 00:09:12.432 --> 00:09:13.387 We're not there yet, 184 00:09:13.387 --> 00:09:15.150 but we're on our way. 185 00:09:15.150 --> 00:09:16.830 Right, thanks. Thank you, Richard, 186 00:09:16.830 --> 00:09:18.290 and thank you to your team for helping out. 187 00:09:18.290 --> 00:09:19.680 It's been an important part of the story. 188 00:09:19.680 --> 00:09:20.883 It's been a privilege.