WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.294 Almost all forms of capital are inflexible— 00:00:03.294 --> 00:00:04.754 public and private. 00:00:04.754 --> 00:00:09.217 If we can construct a system within which family offices act together but act fast 00:00:09.217 --> 00:00:12.178 and innovate, then I think we really have a chance to 00:00:12.178 --> 00:00:13.763 build something consequential. 00:00:14.514 --> 00:00:16.725 Ahmed, thank you very much for joining us today. 00:00:17.142 --> 00:00:18.018 It's great to be with you. 00:00:18.852 --> 00:00:25.066 So in all of our work around trying to scale blended finance and identifying solutions, 00:00:25.442 --> 00:00:27.986 one of the challenges that always comes up is 00:00:27.986 --> 00:00:32.574 some of the inflexibility in some of the current forms of catalytic capital. 00:00:33.116 --> 00:00:37.495 Many are calling for new forms, including from private actors. 00:00:37.746 --> 00:00:43.418 What role do you think the private sector has in playing in the scalability issue? 00:00:43.960 --> 00:00:46.713 I think one of the challenges we really have is that almost all forms of capital 00:00:46.713 --> 00:00:48.381 I think one of the challenges we really have is that almost all forms of capital 00:00:48.381 --> 00:00:51.468 are inflexible—public and private. 00:00:51.468 --> 00:00:51.509 are inflexible—public and private. 00:00:52.093 --> 00:00:53.261 And they're regulated, 00:00:53.261 --> 00:00:55.638 they're run in large organizations and institutions. 00:00:56.097 --> 00:00:59.267 But if we think about the set of problems that we're focused on, 00:00:59.267 --> 00:01:02.187 including sustainability and impact in the developing world, 00:01:02.187 --> 00:01:04.397 there's three categories that really matter. 00:01:05.273 --> 00:01:09.694 One is the public sector actors, who have a responsibility for all of us 00:01:09.694 --> 00:01:11.237 and for long-term outcomes. 00:01:11.362 --> 00:01:17.202 The second is the set of investors who by mandate must look forward 00:01:17.202 --> 00:01:20.997 40, 50, 60 years—a pension fund that has to meet pension liabilities. 00:01:21.706 --> 00:01:23.625 And then you have this other category. 00:01:23.625 --> 00:01:26.252 And the other category—family offices— 00:01:26.252 --> 00:01:28.963 while large on an individual basis is actually quite small 00:01:28.963 --> 00:01:30.465 compared to the other categories. 00:01:30.799 --> 00:01:34.344 But it does have one attribute that the others lack, 00:01:34.344 --> 00:01:38.723 and that attribute is flexibility, speed, nimbleness, and focus. 00:01:39.432 --> 00:01:44.395 And so if we can construct a system within which family offices act together, 00:01:45.188 --> 00:01:49.609 but act fast and innovate and create things and partner with these agents of scale, 00:01:49.609 --> 00:01:52.570 then I think we really have a chance to build something consequential. 00:01:52.737 --> 00:01:56.032 Many of these family offices may be subscale. 00:01:56.032 --> 00:02:01.204 And one of the other challenges that has come up is around larger pools. 00:02:01.204 --> 00:02:04.582 I mean, is there a way that a family office or a 00:02:04.582 --> 00:02:07.836 family foundation can play an aggregator role? 00:02:08.461 --> 00:02:13.424 Well, I think almost by definition, the family office itself will struggle to play an aggregator role, 00:02:13.424 --> 00:02:18.471 because it will be its initiative on which it's trying to get others. 00:02:18.847 --> 00:02:24.853 The approach we've taken at Allied Climate Partners, quite explicitly, Three Cairns Group 00:02:24.936 --> 00:02:27.897 decided to create a emerging markets-focused, 00:02:27.897 --> 00:02:32.652 climate-focused, catalytic investment organization, 00:02:32.652 --> 00:02:34.737 philanthropic investment organization. 00:02:34.737 --> 00:02:37.657 But they also by design set it up outside, 00:02:37.657 --> 00:02:41.286 and they were the anchor investor but invited others to also participate. 00:02:41.578 --> 00:02:46.249 We're trying to play a role as an aggregator that brings more than one 00:02:46.249 --> 00:02:52.463 family office into a single umbrella so that they can act together and at larger scale. 00:02:52.922 --> 00:02:56.426 And I'd say one of the key things that's important about that is not just the scale, 00:02:56.426 --> 00:02:58.052 it's also that that creates an enhanced 00:02:58.052 --> 00:03:01.139 capacity to partner and to work with other organizations. 00:03:01.347 --> 00:03:05.101 What are the types of organizations that you're developing partnerships with? 00:03:05.268 --> 00:03:10.148 So we have a partnership with a broad range of public sector and private sector organizations. 00:03:10.690 --> 00:03:13.276 On the public sector side, ACP has formal MOUs, 00:03:13.276 --> 00:03:16.946 which we call "MO-do's" because at the end of the day, 00:03:16.946 --> 00:03:21.242 we do things with the World Bank Group and IFC; 00:03:21.242 --> 00:03:25.205 with the UK, French, and Dutch governments, with their bilateral investment arms; 00:03:25.205 --> 00:03:27.874 with the government of Singapore, both with the central bank, MAS, 00:03:27.874 --> 00:03:29.876 and with Temasek, the sovereign wealth fund; 00:03:30.293 --> 00:03:33.421 and with the regional development banks focused on Latin America and the 00:03:33.421 --> 00:03:34.923 Caribbean and in Africa. 00:03:35.465 --> 00:03:38.885 And in all of those cases, those organizations have committed to 00:03:38.885 --> 00:03:42.931 seek to invest in the senior capital when ACP invests in the junior capital. 00:03:43.890 --> 00:03:45.433 And in the case of the government of Singapore, 00:03:45.433 --> 00:03:48.061 they also co-invest with us in the junior capital. 00:03:48.686 --> 00:03:52.523 And that's an example, I think, of a small, flexible organization— 00:03:53.107 --> 00:03:56.152 our balance sheet is a very, very small fraction of the balance sheet 00:03:56.152 --> 00:04:01.407 of any one of the organizations I just mentioned—being able to innovate and do things. 00:04:01.699 --> 00:04:04.953 But these agents of scale saying, we like what you're doing and we'd like 00:04:04.953 --> 00:04:08.373 to participate. And then allowing us to do more together. 00:04:08.748 --> 00:04:10.959 Ahmed, thank you very much for joining us today. 00:04:11.125 --> 00:04:12.085 Thank you for having me.