WEBVTT 00:00:00.360 --> 00:00:02.360 Development finance isn't charity anymore. 00:00:02.360 --> 00:00:04.040 It's been viewed that way in the past. 00:00:04.480 --> 00:00:06.880 But what we're seeing, and the data proves it, 00:00:06.880 --> 00:00:08.640 is that it is commercially viable. 00:00:09.360 --> 00:00:10.400 It's profitable. 00:00:10.760 --> 00:00:12.920 Lori, Qahir. Thank you so much for being here. 00:00:13.200 --> 00:00:14.680 Lori, this first question is for you. 00:00:15.000 --> 00:00:18.840 What would it take for private investors to be brought into emerging markets? 00:00:19.280 --> 00:00:20.920 Well, there are at least three things. 00:00:20.920 --> 00:00:24.280 The first is strong market fundamentals, so the legal, policy, 00:00:24.280 --> 00:00:28.120 regulatory environment that are conducive to private sector investment. 00:00:28.520 --> 00:00:32.280 Also macroeconomic stability, a handle on foreign exchange and 00:00:32.280 --> 00:00:35.400 inflation, and of course, investable opportunities. 00:00:35.400 --> 00:00:36.960 Depth of market for investment. 00:00:37.280 --> 00:00:41.280 The second bucket is around local capabilities and market depth. 00:00:41.280 --> 00:00:45.040 So in addition to a skilled workforce, we need local financial institutions and 00:00:45.040 --> 00:00:47.800 intermediaries, as well as developers that are willing to 00:00:47.800 --> 00:00:49.160 invest in their own markets. 00:00:49.400 --> 00:00:52.280 So sort of a signal to private investment from overseas. 00:00:52.960 --> 00:00:58.240 And we need data—that market intelligence information to help inform investment decisions. 00:00:58.520 --> 00:01:00.680 And the third area is catalytic capital. 00:01:00.680 --> 00:01:04.400 And this is where partnerships with development finance institutions like 00:01:04.400 --> 00:01:05.880 FinDev Canada come into play. 00:01:05.880 --> 00:01:07.880 And I'll give just a quick example, if you don't mind. 00:01:08.640 --> 00:01:11.840 In 2018, we made a $20 million equity investment 00:01:11.840 --> 00:01:17.200 in Climate Investor One to support energy transition across Asia, Latin America, 00:01:17.200 --> 00:01:18.400 as well as Africa. 00:01:18.720 --> 00:01:22.560 Seven years in, they've been able to raise $800 million, 00:01:22.560 --> 00:01:24.800 supporting 14 different projects. 00:01:24.800 --> 00:01:26.640 Six are already operational. 00:01:26.960 --> 00:01:29.200 This is energy transition on the ground. 00:01:29.200 --> 00:01:30.320 This is clean energy. 00:01:30.320 --> 00:01:32.040 It's diversifying energy matrix. 00:01:32.040 --> 00:01:34.920 And it's supporting economic growth in those markets. 00:01:35.400 --> 00:01:40.000 It's a really good early example of how catalytic capital, donor funding, 00:01:40.000 --> 00:01:43.640 DFI capital, has been able to really mobilize 00:01:43.640 --> 00:01:46.240 additional private investment into emerging markets. 00:01:46.680 --> 00:01:49.360 Qahir, the development finance landscape is changing. 00:01:49.480 --> 00:01:52.440 Where are the opportunities you see for innovation and reform? 00:01:53.120 --> 00:01:56.400 The landscape has dramatically changed recently, you know, 00:01:56.400 --> 00:02:00.680 with overseas development assistance dropping by almost $50 to $70 billion, 00:02:00.680 --> 00:02:03.760 which means that private sector's role is so critical. 00:02:04.200 --> 00:02:06.800 And as Lori said, some of the fundamentals are really important. 00:02:06.800 --> 00:02:09.600 We need more investment in blended finance. 00:02:09.600 --> 00:02:14.440 We need a better interpretation of regulations that are—don't penalize 00:02:14.440 --> 00:02:15.640 emerging markets. 00:02:15.640 --> 00:02:19.920 We need to remove biases from country risk ratings. 00:02:20.640 --> 00:02:21.960 We need local data. 00:02:23.200 --> 00:02:24.280 It's all stuff that we know. 00:02:24.280 --> 00:02:28.600 It's not necessarily new innovations, but it's more scaling up what we know what works, 00:02:28.600 --> 00:02:32.200 and removing those impediments that have held things back in the past. 00:02:32.360 --> 00:02:33.880 And this question is for both of you. 00:02:33.880 --> 00:02:37.040 If you had a message for investors about the future of development finance, 00:02:37.040 --> 00:02:37.760 what would it be? 00:02:38.000 --> 00:02:40.440 So for me, I think development finance in the future 00:02:40.440 --> 00:02:43.200 is really about unlocking private capital. 00:02:43.200 --> 00:02:48.040 Emerging markets and developing economies hold the key to global growth, 00:02:48.040 --> 00:02:52.280 to climate innovation, to entrepreneurship, 00:02:52.280 --> 00:02:55.920 but they need catalytic capital or blended finance really to unlock that. 00:02:56.240 --> 00:03:00.680 So development finance institutions and other forms of public capital are really that enabler. 00:03:00.680 --> 00:03:05.080 So private investors who are willing to come to emerging markets have an 00:03:05.080 --> 00:03:08.560 opportunity not just to make commercial returns but also to help the future— 00:03:08.560 --> 00:03:13.920 can support economic growth, social advancement, and climate action. 00:03:14.600 --> 00:03:16.640 And for me, I guess the message is development 00:03:16.640 --> 00:03:17.960 finance isn't charity anymore. 00:03:17.960 --> 00:03:19.600 It's been viewed that way in the past. 00:03:20.040 --> 00:03:22.080 But what we're seeing, and the data proves it, 00:03:22.080 --> 00:03:25.960 is that it is commercially viable. It's profitable. 00:03:26.160 --> 00:03:29.200 And so my message to investors is to lean in. 00:03:30.160 --> 00:03:33.240 The risks can be managed, and the returns are viable. 00:03:33.480 --> 00:03:34.640 Thank you so much for being here. 00:03:34.760 --> 00:03:35.200 Thank you. 00:03:35.480 --> 00:03:35.800 Thank you.