WEBVTT 00:00:00.060 --> 00:00:02.070 - And if we can define 00:00:02.070 --> 00:00:06.570 how the regulators will approve the manufacturing of 00:00:06.570 --> 00:00:09.210 these drugs, it sort of becomes a platform 00:00:09.210 --> 00:00:11.940 and it makes it a lot easier for the next company. 00:00:17.790 --> 00:00:19.170 - The Bespoke Gene Therapy 00:00:19.170 --> 00:00:20.910 Consortium is one that you're leading. 00:00:20.910 --> 00:00:23.743 It's a public-private partnership in order to provide access to treatment for rare diseases. 00:00:26.820 --> 00:00:29.970 Tell us a little bit about that consortium. 00:00:29.970 --> 00:00:33.450 - Well, you know, rare diseases in isolation are rare-- 00:00:33.450 --> 00:00:34.860 by definition, of course. 00:00:34.860 --> 00:00:37.500 But in aggregate they're common 00:00:37.500 --> 00:00:39.510 because there are so many rare diseases, 00:00:39.510 --> 00:00:42.210 and an increasing number of them appear to be amenable 00:00:42.210 --> 00:00:44.880 to gene therapies. When you're only studying it in a few 00:00:44.880 --> 00:00:48.750 people and you can't really do a, a gold standard, you know, 00:00:48.750 --> 00:00:50.940 phase three randomized clinical trial. 00:00:50.940 --> 00:00:53.340 And it creates a lot of uncertainty 00:00:53.340 --> 00:00:56.430 and worry among investors as to whether 00:00:56.430 --> 00:00:58.140 or not the company 00:00:58.140 --> 00:01:00.420 that's working on a specific therapy is ever going 00:01:00.420 --> 00:01:02.040 to get to the finish line. 00:01:02.040 --> 00:01:04.020 So the Gene Therapy Consortium 00:01:04.020 --> 00:01:07.590 or the the Bespoke Gene Therapy Consortium was really 00:01:07.590 --> 00:01:11.885 designed to create a kind 00:01:11.885 --> 00:01:15.690 of standard approach to the manufacturing of vectors. 00:01:15.690 --> 00:01:17.880 And if we can define 00:01:17.880 --> 00:01:21.545 how the regulators will approve the manufacturing 00:01:21.545 --> 00:01:24.900 of these drugs, it sort of becomes a platform 00:01:24.900 --> 00:01:27.900 and it makes it a lot easier for the next company. 00:01:27.900 --> 00:01:31.020 We're not inventing each time a new wheel. 00:01:31.020 --> 00:01:32.700 Same thing at the other end. 00:01:32.700 --> 00:01:35.610 Once we kind of have a regulatory path toward 00:01:35.610 --> 00:01:39.240 how we do approve drugs for rare diseases, 00:01:39.240 --> 00:01:40.860 then everyone benefits. 00:01:40.860 --> 00:01:42.900 And in fact, just a couple of weeks ago, 00:01:42.900 --> 00:01:47.795 we published the first playbook on gene therapy, working 00:01:47.795 --> 00:01:50.700 with the whole consortium of the 33 partners 00:01:50.700 --> 00:01:53.880 that are involved in this effort, including the FDA, 00:01:53.880 --> 00:01:55.620 and really worked out some 00:01:55.620 --> 00:01:58.590 of the early lessons learned about manufacturing 00:01:58.590 --> 00:02:00.030 and regulatory approvals.