WEBVTT 06e5d9e2-e47e-497c-ba4b-0c2fe82aa481-0 00:00:00.040 --> 00:00:00.800 Lisa, welcome. dea213a8-54ed-4c54-9ce3-bb258c75c83d-0 00:00:01.080 --> 00:00:01.480 Thank you. 49575c70-f032-4db8-875a-c878fd651856-0 00:00:01.520 --> 00:00:04.246 Given the work you do in food sustainability, from your 49575c70-f032-4db8-875a-c878fd651856-1 00:00:04.246 --> 00:00:06.680 perspective, what's the future of food look like? d30c2be6-2251-4697-8868-16031fb37145-0 00:00:07.360 --> 00:00:10.257 Well, we have 8 billion people on the planet today, and it's d30c2be6-2251-4697-8868-16031fb37145-1 00:00:10.257 --> 00:00:13.107 only going to get bigger than that, you know, 9 billion, 10 d30c2be6-2251-4697-8868-16031fb37145-2 00:00:13.107 --> 00:00:14.200 billion people by 2050. f48353aa-6eac-49fc-9d6f-7c3a12500d45-0 00:00:14.200 --> 00:00:17.375 So the important thing is how do we make food for all those f48353aa-6eac-49fc-9d6f-7c3a12500d45-1 00:00:17.375 --> 00:00:19.280 people in a way that's sustainable? 9433c768-3e66-4cb1-b8ea-5d875f4829d2-0 00:00:19.560 --> 00:00:21.609 How do we make food for all those people in a way that 9433c768-3e66-4cb1-b8ea-5d875f4829d2-1 00:00:21.609 --> 00:00:23.360 doesn't increase the greenhouse gas emissions? 62082599-c3f5-41c9-8d82-51852239fe60-0 00:00:23.560 --> 00:00:26.514 Because right now the food sector emits more greenhouse 62082599-c3f5-41c9-8d82-51852239fe60-1 00:00:26.514 --> 00:00:29.257 gases than the entire transportation sector, and an 62082599-c3f5-41c9-8d82-51852239fe60-2 00:00:29.257 --> 00:00:32.686 amount of land the size of South America and Africa combined has 62082599-c3f5-41c9-8d82-51852239fe60-3 00:00:32.686 --> 00:00:34.480 been cleared for the food system. 349e09f4-49a0-4db6-b232-c9af5f69662a-0 00:00:34.640 --> 00:00:38.317 So the future of food has to include new solutions where you 349e09f4-49a0-4db6-b232-c9af5f69662a-1 00:00:38.317 --> 00:00:41.814 can grow food using less land, that does not emit massive 349e09f4-49a0-4db6-b232-c9af5f69662a-2 00:00:41.814 --> 00:00:45.672 amounts of greenhouse gases and that ultimately is able to feed 349e09f4-49a0-4db6-b232-c9af5f69662a-3 00:00:45.672 --> 00:00:47.240 the nation's nutritiously. b34ae9ee-7629-462b-a336-724d01175ff4-0 00:00:47.400 --> 00:00:48.960 So it has to be different. 34aacbc3-0d44-4d90-929e-11fd9f1d4a61-0 00:00:49.000 --> 00:00:52.394 I think that's the the summary talking about new, different 34aacbc3-0d44-4d90-929e-11fd9f1d4a61-1 00:00:52.394 --> 00:00:52.960 solutions. d5f2a692-cd64-4571-8f81-5d152332ec1e-0 00:00:52.960 --> 00:00:55.601 Tell me more about air protein, if you would, and the role that d5f2a692-cd64-4571-8f81-5d152332ec1e-1 00:00:55.601 --> 00:00:56.840 it has to play in this future. c8db9369-8c36-4172-8665-dc3f88349fb2-0 00:00:57.040 --> 00:01:00.815 Yeah, well, air protein attacks the problem head on because it's c8db9369-8c36-4172-8665-dc3f88349fb2-1 00:01:00.815 --> 00:01:04.185 a process that actually is better than carbon neutral, is c8db9369-8c36-4172-8665-dc3f88349fb2-2 00:01:04.185 --> 00:01:07.845 carbon negative, and it doesn't use any arable land so that we c8db9369-8c36-4172-8665-dc3f88349fb2-3 00:01:07.845 --> 00:01:11.098 don't have to clear more rainforests or other things in c8db9369-8c36-4172-8665-dc3f88349fb2-4 00:01:11.098 --> 00:01:13.480 order to make room for more agriculture. db0b8f04-e862-4686-88d3-31136315f09a-0 00:01:13.600 --> 00:01:16.800 So we're able to make food using elements of the water. 9c7f7fd5-03b6-49ef-950e-8aa7ae4f43a5-0 00:01:16.960 --> 00:01:20.310 I'm sorry, elements of the air, water and energy as our inputs 9c7f7fd5-03b6-49ef-950e-8aa7ae4f43a5-1 00:01:20.310 --> 00:01:23.608 and that's those are the main inputs and we're able to make a 9c7f7fd5-03b6-49ef-950e-8aa7ae4f43a5-2 00:01:23.608 --> 00:01:26.905 really nutritious protein rich ingredient that can be used as 9c7f7fd5-03b6-49ef-950e-8aa7ae4f43a5-3 00:01:26.905 --> 00:01:30.256 an ingredient for, you know if you go to the supermarket today 9c7f7fd5-03b6-49ef-950e-8aa7ae4f43a5-4 00:01:30.256 --> 00:01:33.234 and on the edges you have the produce and the meat, but 9c7f7fd5-03b6-49ef-950e-8aa7ae4f43a5-5 00:01:33.234 --> 00:01:36.000 everything in the middle are all about ingredients. da71efaa-0a6f-4ca9-9fdb-6e4a5d4c6306-0 00:01:36.200 --> 00:01:38.587 You know, whether it's your cereals, your breads, your da71efaa-0a6f-4ca9-9fdb-6e4a5d4c6306-1 00:01:38.587 --> 00:01:40.280 pastas, you need ingredients for that. 2ab65f81-43b7-4f3f-b726-b48dc00f74ad-0 00:01:40.480 --> 00:01:43.565 And so we're able to make those food ingredients using air, 2ab65f81-43b7-4f3f-b726-b48dc00f74ad-1 00:01:43.565 --> 00:01:44.440 water and energy. a3f53ea7-86ae-4c0b-9454-6d50d791018c-0 00:01:45.000 --> 00:01:47.440 Is there a way, in layman's terms, you can describe how? fb104bd0-5dfe-428e-940a-51e6b63820bd-0 00:01:48.280 --> 00:01:51.565 Well, what I can say is this is, you know, we definitely stand on fb104bd0-5dfe-428e-940a-51e6b63820bd-1 00:01:51.565 --> 00:01:52.760 the shoulders of giants. 0635ef99-986a-47d7-aeef-f4104fde6160-0 00:01:52.880 --> 00:01:56.248 So this was based on work done by NASA during the Apollo space 0635ef99-986a-47d7-aeef-f4104fde6160-1 00:01:56.248 --> 00:01:59.723 program where they were thinking about how to go to Mars and you 0635ef99-986a-47d7-aeef-f4104fde6160-2 00:01:59.723 --> 00:02:02.878 have to figure out how to feed people without lots of land 0635ef99-986a-47d7-aeef-f4104fde6160-3 00:02:02.878 --> 00:02:03.520 essentially. 94531dd4-b2cd-493b-a013-05cbf94b76b6-0 00:02:03.640 --> 00:02:06.960 So the idea that they came up with is to use a process. d1a27966-12aa-4e0f-85e1-375d4aafcf5e-0 00:02:06.960 --> 00:02:11.636 It's like fermentation, like making yogurt or cheese or your d1a27966-12aa-4e0f-85e1-375d4aafcf5e-1 00:02:11.636 --> 00:02:14.320 probiotics or making beer or wine. 6b6a74bd-2ee9-480f-b257-9c49ac08f6d0-0 00:02:14.440 --> 00:02:17.124 But the difference is you use elements of the air, water and 6b6a74bd-2ee9-480f-b257-9c49ac08f6d0-1 00:02:17.124 --> 00:02:19.280 energy as your input in order to make your food. 52cc3c64-71de-4f86-ab04-37c7ce4ecdb2-0 00:02:19.720 --> 00:02:22.040 What else is exciting you in this space? 85401223-cb2e-4d5d-9346-a32756d7b90e-0 00:02:22.320 --> 00:02:23.920 Well, that is very much exciting. 4027bcc1-0209-4a73-bf8f-0051123e6642-0 00:02:23.920 --> 00:02:27.289 I think what's exciting me is are the amount of innovators 4027bcc1-0209-4a73-bf8f-0051123e6642-1 00:02:27.289 --> 00:02:30.830 that have jumped in and they've asked the question, you know, 4027bcc1-0209-4a73-bf8f-0051123e6642-2 00:02:30.830 --> 00:02:34.600 how can we leverage your natural processes to just speed them up? 23e67854-4306-4317-8e62-dd57fa17b051-0 00:02:34.720 --> 00:02:38.695 How can we make food, you know, regenerative agriculture as an 23e67854-4306-4317-8e62-dd57fa17b051-1 00:02:38.695 --> 00:02:39.200 example. cf665fc3-5ae1-4c7f-bf29-eac626944ada-0 00:02:39.280 --> 00:02:43.064 How can we make food in a way that protects the land, that is cf665fc3-5ae1-4c7f-bf29-eac626944ada-1 00:02:43.064 --> 00:02:46.848 sustainable and is something that really can last as more and cf665fc3-5ae1-4c7f-bf29-eac626944ada-2 00:02:46.848 --> 00:02:48.680 more people are on the planet? d514c23f-e73e-44eb-82c2-4168b3dc0330-0 00:02:49.040 --> 00:02:50.040 Lisa, thank you so much. a5c677fe-70a3-4987-afce-bdde9b6dda90-0 00:02:50.960 --> 00:02:51.480 Thank you.