WEBVTT 1 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:02.583 (upbeat music) 2 00:00:19.530 --> 00:00:20.670 - Welcome, everyone. 3 00:00:20.670 --> 00:00:22.470 We're so happy you could join us. 4 00:00:22.470 --> 00:00:26.460 We have an outstanding CEO discussion planned for today. 5 00:00:26.460 --> 00:00:29.310 We're honored and excited to have you all joining us. 6 00:00:29.310 --> 00:00:32.070 And during today's session. Joaquin Duato, 7 00:00:32.070 --> 00:00:33.870 the CEO of Johnson & Johnson, 8 00:00:33.870 --> 00:00:38.130 and Dr. Bernd Montag, the CEO of Siemens Healthineers 9 00:00:38.130 --> 00:00:39.570 will share their reflections 10 00:00:39.570 --> 00:00:42.150 on this week's J.P. Morgan Healthcare Conference, 11 00:00:42.150 --> 00:00:43.530 as well as their perspectives 12 00:00:43.530 --> 00:00:46.397 on the 2023 health care industry outlook. 13 00:00:46.397 --> 00:00:49.800 (upbeat music) 14 00:00:49.800 --> 00:00:52.590 - Companies acknowledge that some of the headwinds: 15 00:00:52.590 --> 00:00:57.590 inflation, interest rates, the currency fluctuations, 16 00:00:57.870 --> 00:01:02.670 the higher costs are going to continue into 2023. 17 00:01:02.670 --> 00:01:04.590 But at the same time, most of the companies 18 00:01:04.590 --> 00:01:09.210 were expressing confidence in the long-term potential 19 00:01:09.210 --> 00:01:11.224 of our industry, the biopharmaceutical 20 00:01:11.224 --> 00:01:13.650 and the medical technology industry, 21 00:01:13.650 --> 00:01:17.190 to be able to navigate the situation in 2023 22 00:01:17.190 --> 00:01:21.300 and improve things as we move into the midterm horizon. 23 00:01:21.300 --> 00:01:25.200 I mean, one key element of that resiliency 24 00:01:25.200 --> 00:01:26.820 that I think has been a big learning 25 00:01:26.820 --> 00:01:27.870 coming out of the pandemic 26 00:01:27.870 --> 00:01:30.780 is the importance of the resiliency in our supply chains. 27 00:01:30.780 --> 00:01:34.740 On one hand, we are using technology more and more 28 00:01:34.740 --> 00:01:36.583 to help on demand-sensing, 29 00:01:36.583 --> 00:01:39.433 demand planning, inventory planning. 30 00:01:39.433 --> 00:01:41.010 On the other hand, 31 00:01:41.010 --> 00:01:45.180 we are also using automation for logistics. 32 00:01:45.180 --> 00:01:47.344 And also in the case of health care. 33 00:01:47.344 --> 00:01:50.260 We are using also technology to improve 34 00:01:50.260 --> 00:01:53.280 the testing of our products to streamline that process. 35 00:01:53.280 --> 00:01:54.960 The other side of that is, 36 00:01:54.960 --> 00:01:57.120 you know, your geographical footprint 37 00:01:57.120 --> 00:02:00.990 of your manufacturing chain and to what extent 38 00:02:00.990 --> 00:02:02.670 that is going to contribute or not 39 00:02:02.670 --> 00:02:04.170 to maintain the resiliency. 40 00:02:04.170 --> 00:02:06.960 Health care companies need global supply chains 41 00:02:06.960 --> 00:02:08.844 in order to be able to optimize 42 00:02:08.844 --> 00:02:11.340 our capabilities and our costs. 43 00:02:11.340 --> 00:02:12.570 You're going to see a movement 44 00:02:12.570 --> 00:02:15.810 to regionalize supply chains more 45 00:02:15.810 --> 00:02:18.750 in order to improve the resiliency components. 46 00:02:18.750 --> 00:02:22.410 - Everybody is switching back from coping to shaping. 47 00:02:22.410 --> 00:02:25.290 Coping with, you know, at first there's COVID, 48 00:02:25.290 --> 00:02:28.140 and then there's the lack of elective procedures, 49 00:02:28.140 --> 00:02:30.598 then there's inflation and supply chain interruptions 50 00:02:30.598 --> 00:02:31.431 and so on and so on. 51 00:02:31.431 --> 00:02:36.431 And the attention is moving away, not back to normal, 52 00:02:36.540 --> 00:02:39.085 but back to the excitement of shaping 53 00:02:39.085 --> 00:02:42.150 this super important industry. 54 00:02:42.150 --> 00:02:46.440 - It's a reminder that health care and health care innovation, 55 00:02:46.440 --> 00:02:49.069 it's more a marathon, not so much a sprint. 56 00:02:49.069 --> 00:02:52.500 (adventurous music) 57 00:02:52.500 --> 00:02:55.920 Innovation is the lifeblood of our industry 58 00:02:55.920 --> 00:02:59.460 and what society expects from health care companies. 59 00:02:59.460 --> 00:03:02.910 I know innovation can occur in all parts of the company. 60 00:03:02.910 --> 00:03:06.960 But ultimately, that has to translate into medicines, 61 00:03:06.960 --> 00:03:09.060 medical devices, and consumer products 62 00:03:09.060 --> 00:03:11.700 that address the needs of patients and consumers. 63 00:03:11.700 --> 00:03:16.560 R&D is fundamental to develop that innovation. 64 00:03:16.560 --> 00:03:19.140 We prioritize investment in R&D 65 00:03:19.140 --> 00:03:21.333 when we allocate capital and investments. 66 00:03:21.333 --> 00:03:24.741 Over the past ten years, we have invested 67 00:03:24.741 --> 00:03:29.310 about a hundred billion dollars in internal R&D, 68 00:03:29.310 --> 00:03:31.680 but at the same time we have to be also aware 69 00:03:31.680 --> 00:03:34.980 that not all the innovation occurs in Johnson & Johnson. 70 00:03:34.980 --> 00:03:39.980 So we have invested about 76 billion dollars in M&A. 71 00:03:40.400 --> 00:03:41.707 At the end of the day, 72 00:03:41.707 --> 00:03:45.480 what makes our company special in the area of innovation, 73 00:03:45.480 --> 00:03:47.700 it's coming back to the type of people 74 00:03:47.700 --> 00:03:49.500 we have in Johnson & Johnson. 75 00:03:49.500 --> 00:03:53.719 We are able to attract, especially on the science side, 76 00:03:53.719 --> 00:03:55.380 very talented individuals 77 00:03:55.380 --> 00:03:57.660 that are very passionate about what they do. 78 00:03:57.660 --> 00:04:00.780 - Every progress we see in therapies 79 00:04:00.780 --> 00:04:02.640 also helps Siemens Healthineers, 80 00:04:02.640 --> 00:04:07.260 because there is no treatment without diagnosis, 81 00:04:07.260 --> 00:04:10.110 or without AI enabling it, and so on. 82 00:04:10.110 --> 00:04:15.110 We try to master a triangle of patient training, 83 00:04:16.020 --> 00:04:19.500 precision therapy, and digitalization in AI. 84 00:04:19.500 --> 00:04:22.710 Patient training means we have the vision 85 00:04:22.710 --> 00:04:26.880 that we improve our diagnostic capabilities 86 00:04:26.880 --> 00:04:29.056 that ultimately we can really imagine 87 00:04:29.056 --> 00:04:31.710 we have "digital copy," quote unquote, 88 00:04:31.710 --> 00:04:34.530 of the actual situation of a patient. 89 00:04:34.530 --> 00:04:39.530 Physician therapy means technology led intervention 90 00:04:42.090 --> 00:04:45.299 or delivery of energy 91 00:04:45.299 --> 00:04:48.450 or whatever the treatment possibility is. 92 00:04:48.450 --> 00:04:52.050 And as a third component, digitalization in AI 93 00:04:52.050 --> 00:04:54.090 which is augmenting the other two. 94 00:04:54.090 --> 00:04:59.040 This triangle is especially important in oncology 95 00:04:59.040 --> 00:05:02.910 because cancer is the most personal disease. 96 00:05:02.910 --> 00:05:03.743 It is... 97 00:05:03.743 --> 00:05:04.950 every cancer is different. 98 00:05:04.950 --> 00:05:08.040 So you need that personalization on the one hand 99 00:05:08.040 --> 00:05:11.730 and the personal patient training, if you wish. 100 00:05:11.730 --> 00:05:14.100 And then as much as possible, 101 00:05:14.100 --> 00:05:17.130 automation to deliver the right therapy 102 00:05:17.130 --> 00:05:19.740 so that the patient doesn't depend 103 00:05:19.740 --> 00:05:23.364 on just the experience of the individual physician. 104 00:05:23.364 --> 00:05:26.281 (heavy drum beats) 105 00:05:27.120 --> 00:05:29.596 - I have no doubt that the new platforms 106 00:05:29.596 --> 00:05:33.540 are going to fuel waves of innovation 107 00:05:33.540 --> 00:05:36.090 and are going to help us treating 108 00:05:36.090 --> 00:05:38.250 some of these more intractable diseases. 109 00:05:38.250 --> 00:05:39.660 So, that's in the positive. 110 00:05:39.660 --> 00:05:43.410 I also believe that we are in the very early days 111 00:05:43.410 --> 00:05:45.030 of these approaches. 112 00:05:45.030 --> 00:05:47.400 There are multiple issues 113 00:05:47.400 --> 00:05:48.810 that we're going to have to work through. 114 00:05:48.810 --> 00:05:50.460 For example, one: 115 00:05:50.460 --> 00:05:52.890 drug delivery is one of the biggest challenges 116 00:05:52.890 --> 00:05:56.010 that we have in RNA and gene therapies, 117 00:05:56.010 --> 00:05:57.780 as the delivery is currently limited 118 00:05:57.780 --> 00:06:01.170 to a few specific tissues or cell types. 119 00:06:01.170 --> 00:06:04.830 Once we figure out how to deliver treatments 120 00:06:04.830 --> 00:06:07.530 to a wider range of tissues, 121 00:06:07.530 --> 00:06:10.410 we are going to drastically expand 122 00:06:10.410 --> 00:06:13.089 the types and number of diseases that we're able to treat. 123 00:06:13.089 --> 00:06:16.597 The second thing is manufacturing reliability, 124 00:06:16.597 --> 00:06:19.260 and reducing cost is imperative. 125 00:06:19.260 --> 00:06:23.190 To bring these therapies to as many patients as possible, 126 00:06:23.190 --> 00:06:26.370 we need to evolve the way we manufacture 127 00:06:26.370 --> 00:06:27.570 these new modalities. 128 00:06:27.570 --> 00:06:29.340 So, collaboration. 129 00:06:29.340 --> 00:06:32.640 In the area of manufacturing will also be required 130 00:06:32.640 --> 00:06:36.390 in order to be able to go the next step 131 00:06:36.390 --> 00:06:39.257 into gene and cell therapies. 132 00:06:39.257 --> 00:06:42.090 (upbeat music) 133 00:06:42.090 --> 00:06:45.480 - For us, it is about external innovation. 134 00:06:45.480 --> 00:06:47.670 How do we develop AI algorithms 135 00:06:47.670 --> 00:06:50.580 which help our customers deliver better medicine? 136 00:06:50.580 --> 00:06:54.035 Or how do we make sure that there's higher consistency 137 00:06:54.035 --> 00:06:58.333 and that certain steps which steal a lot of time 138 00:06:58.333 --> 00:07:00.606 over and over. 139 00:07:00.606 --> 00:07:05.310 Overburdened workforce with automation. 140 00:07:05.310 --> 00:07:10.310 We have an, as you said, a really amazing team in Princeton. 141 00:07:13.223 --> 00:07:18.223 We have satellites which is definitely leading 142 00:07:19.080 --> 00:07:21.960 in the field of AI-based on medical images. 143 00:07:21.960 --> 00:07:26.960 It is one of the pioneers, I think of the use of AI 144 00:07:27.503 --> 00:07:31.000 in health care simply because there is nothing more digital 145 00:07:32.280 --> 00:07:34.380 like a medical image. 146 00:07:34.380 --> 00:07:39.210 So we have a curated data lake 147 00:07:39.210 --> 00:07:43.830 of 1.5 billion medical data sets, 148 00:07:43.830 --> 00:07:46.890 mainly images with diagnosis. 149 00:07:46.890 --> 00:07:51.890 And we use our own supercomputer for running AI experiments. 150 00:07:52.320 --> 00:07:55.950 Augmenting helping in automating diagnosis 151 00:07:55.950 --> 00:07:58.714 but it helps also in this translation 152 00:07:58.714 --> 00:08:03.714 from diagnosis to therapy so we can do the right treatment, 153 00:08:03.900 --> 00:08:08.010 find the best possible delineation of the tumor, 154 00:08:08.010 --> 00:08:10.620 and also find out what there is the tissue 155 00:08:10.620 --> 00:08:12.780 which we definitely need to spare 156 00:08:12.780 --> 00:08:16.050 because it would have side effects. 157 00:08:16.050 --> 00:08:19.680 So, and that is already in many cases 158 00:08:19.680 --> 00:08:23.220 not only faster, but better, 159 00:08:23.220 --> 00:08:27.270 than what humans can do in this type of routine work. 160 00:08:27.270 --> 00:08:28.200 In our next steps, 161 00:08:28.200 --> 00:08:33.200 it's mainly about how do we collect treatment information. 162 00:08:35.423 --> 00:08:39.860 And patient episodes, to have a feedback mechanism 163 00:08:41.370 --> 00:08:46.370 that patient number 10,000 can benefit from the knowledge 164 00:08:48.062 --> 00:08:53.062 which is online, generated by the 9,999 patients before. 165 00:08:54.420 --> 00:08:57.030 - I believe we can advance health care 166 00:08:57.030 --> 00:08:59.640 more in the next decade than in the next hundred years. 167 00:08:59.640 --> 00:09:02.063 Data science and digital health are transforming 168 00:09:02.063 --> 00:09:05.700 the way we work and the way we innovate in health care. 169 00:09:05.700 --> 00:09:10.560 On the drug discovery side, we can analyze millions 170 00:09:10.560 --> 00:09:12.600 of data points simultaneously, 171 00:09:12.600 --> 00:09:15.630 and that is helping us a lot in identifying targets 172 00:09:15.630 --> 00:09:18.090 for drug discovery and in screening. 173 00:09:18.090 --> 00:09:21.660 That can save us months in the development side. 174 00:09:21.660 --> 00:09:25.410 Data science is helping us proactively locate patients 175 00:09:25.410 --> 00:09:27.394 who meet the clinical trial criteria. 176 00:09:27.394 --> 00:09:29.820 Truly medtech is being transformed by technology. 177 00:09:29.820 --> 00:09:31.980 All our medical devices are going to be connected. 178 00:09:31.980 --> 00:09:34.740 - But I think every human wants to have a purpose. 179 00:09:34.740 --> 00:09:38.910 Doing AI in health care is just super exciting 180 00:09:38.910 --> 00:09:40.440 and super rewarding. 181 00:09:40.440 --> 00:09:44.010 That is what makes people join 182 00:09:44.010 --> 00:09:46.425 and that is also what makes people stay. 183 00:09:46.425 --> 00:09:49.470 (upbeat music) 184 00:09:49.470 --> 00:09:51.852 - What can big companies like you all do 185 00:09:51.852 --> 00:09:54.390 practically to promote health equity? 186 00:09:54.390 --> 00:09:58.110 - It is super important to make it 187 00:09:58.110 --> 00:10:00.540 really visibly part of the agenda. 188 00:10:00.540 --> 00:10:03.330 The pioneer breakthroughs in health care 189 00:10:03.330 --> 00:10:05.520 for everyone everywhere. 190 00:10:05.520 --> 00:10:08.010 - We have to find ideas where we can make 191 00:10:08.010 --> 00:10:11.281 a positive contribution to health equity. 192 00:10:11.281 --> 00:10:13.890 And I'm going to give you a couple of examples 193 00:10:13.890 --> 00:10:15.360 of what we are doing. 194 00:10:15.360 --> 00:10:18.480 One is in the area of clinical trial diversity. 195 00:10:18.480 --> 00:10:23.040 Gender, race, ethnicity, age, all these factors play a role 196 00:10:23.040 --> 00:10:26.640 in how our body responds to different medications 197 00:10:26.640 --> 00:10:27.690 or different interventions. 198 00:10:27.690 --> 00:10:31.200 So, it's critical that we are able to include 199 00:10:31.200 --> 00:10:34.260 all types of individuals in our clinical trials. 200 00:10:34.260 --> 00:10:38.130 We have a global initiative on frontline health care workers 201 00:10:38.130 --> 00:10:42.330 in order to support not only in the developing world 202 00:10:42.330 --> 00:10:44.085 where we are supporting hundreds of thousands 203 00:10:44.085 --> 00:10:46.800 of health care workers' training programs, 204 00:10:46.800 --> 00:10:49.560 but also in developed countries like the US. 205 00:10:49.560 --> 00:10:52.350 And finally at Johnson & Johnson, 206 00:10:52.350 --> 00:10:55.950 we have a dedicated R&D and market access group 207 00:10:55.950 --> 00:10:58.470 working on global public health issues, 208 00:10:58.470 --> 00:11:00.060 like infectious diseases 209 00:11:00.060 --> 00:11:02.670 are more prevalent in lower resource settings. 210 00:11:02.670 --> 00:11:03.540 - Thank you both. 211 00:11:03.540 --> 00:11:07.524 It's an inspiring way to end this discussion very much. 212 00:11:07.524 --> 00:11:09.955 And thank you for everyone for joining us. 213 00:11:09.955 --> 00:11:11.820 Bernd and Joaquin, your insights 214 00:11:11.820 --> 00:11:13.140 not on just on health equity, 215 00:11:13.140 --> 00:11:16.263 but across this whole discussion have been terrific. 216 00:11:16.263 --> 00:11:20.670 We wish you all a great start and a great 2023 217 00:11:20.670 --> 00:11:24.720 and appreciate all the J&J and Siemens Healthineers 218 00:11:24.720 --> 00:11:27.210 and so many others who participated in this video 219 00:11:27.210 --> 00:11:29.040 are doing for patients around the world. 220 00:11:29.040 --> 00:11:30.480 And again, thank you, Bernd. 221 00:11:30.480 --> 00:11:31.457 Thank you Joaquin. 222 00:11:31.457 --> 00:11:34.040 (upbeat music)