WEBVTT 1 00:00:00.517 --> 00:00:03.100 (mellow music) 2 00:00:06.600 --> 00:00:08.610 We have been witnessing in Europe 3 00:00:08.610 --> 00:00:12.840 a few years of a new focus on energy, 4 00:00:12.840 --> 00:00:15.920 focus on the cost and affordability of energy, 5 00:00:15.920 --> 00:00:18.570 on the security and stability of energy, 6 00:00:18.570 --> 00:00:20.490 and also, I would say, a new level 7 00:00:20.490 --> 00:00:23.853 of focus on the sustainability of energy. 8 00:00:24.900 --> 00:00:26.280 Can you talk to us a little bit 9 00:00:26.280 --> 00:00:28.050 about Storengy and how you think 10 00:00:28.050 --> 00:00:31.647 about the friction between those three objectives? 11 00:00:31.647 --> 00:00:35.070 Well, Storengy is the first storage operator in Europe. 12 00:00:35.070 --> 00:00:38.520 So we operate 21 storage sites across Europe. 13 00:00:38.520 --> 00:00:40.650 We have more than 1,000 people. 14 00:00:40.650 --> 00:00:45.150 And actually we've been active in this sector for 70 years. 15 00:00:45.150 --> 00:00:49.757 And so we have a bit of experience, if I may say so, 16 00:00:49.757 --> 00:00:52.290 notably in terms of security of supply, 17 00:00:52.290 --> 00:00:53.940 which was, I would say, 18 00:00:53.940 --> 00:00:57.360 a burning issue very recently and is still there. 19 00:00:57.360 --> 00:00:59.790 But then at the same time the EU policy 20 00:00:59.790 --> 00:01:02.070 is between emergency measures 21 00:01:02.070 --> 00:01:04.470 and the path to energy transition. 22 00:01:04.470 --> 00:01:08.280 And there might have been a tendency, generally speaking, 23 00:01:08.280 --> 00:01:10.080 to focus on emergency 24 00:01:10.080 --> 00:01:12.511 potentially at the detriment of energy transition. 25 00:01:12.511 --> 00:01:15.120 Underground gas storage is definitely 26 00:01:15.120 --> 00:01:18.270 an infrastructure that is crucial at all stages 27 00:01:18.270 --> 00:01:22.140 of the market development to support energy transition. 28 00:01:22.140 --> 00:01:24.270 Thinking about new types of green gases, 29 00:01:24.270 --> 00:01:28.680 whether that's e-methane, biomethane, hydrogen, ammonia-- 30 00:01:28.680 --> 00:01:31.170 how are you thinking about your role in those green gases? 31 00:01:31.170 --> 00:01:34.050 Because of course the need for storage will not go away. 32 00:01:34.050 --> 00:01:36.773 Is the energy transition a threat or an opportunity for you? 33 00:01:36.773 --> 00:01:40.440 Oh, the energy transition is rather an opportunity for us 34 00:01:40.440 --> 00:01:43.560 and actually I would say definitely an opportunity. 35 00:01:43.560 --> 00:01:46.920 With storage you can indeed store methane for syngas. 36 00:01:46.920 --> 00:01:48.300 That's what we are doing currently. 37 00:01:48.300 --> 00:01:51.060 And it's crucial to support security of supply 38 00:01:51.060 --> 00:01:53.220 for Europe, generally speaking. 39 00:01:53.220 --> 00:01:55.140 But then there is also hydrogen. 40 00:01:55.140 --> 00:01:58.260 And hydrogen makes a stronger link 41 00:01:58.260 --> 00:02:01.020 between the molecule and the electron, 42 00:02:01.020 --> 00:02:03.990 and more precisely between the gas infrastructure 43 00:02:03.990 --> 00:02:06.210 and the renewable energy production. 44 00:02:06.210 --> 00:02:08.100 Electricity, notably. 45 00:02:08.100 --> 00:02:12.330 With hydrogen you can convert that renewable power 46 00:02:12.330 --> 00:02:14.160 into hydrogen storage, 47 00:02:14.160 --> 00:02:16.020 and then have it when you need it, 48 00:02:16.020 --> 00:02:19.860 meaning that you are completely mitigating the issue 49 00:02:19.860 --> 00:02:21.360 that is sometimes criticized 50 00:02:21.360 --> 00:02:24.000 for renewable power, which is variability. 51 00:02:24.000 --> 00:02:26.850 But isn't it all awfully expensive? 52 00:02:26.850 --> 00:02:28.650 Is that a long-term solution for the energy system? 53 00:02:28.650 --> 00:02:32.280 Yeah, hydrogen storage is definitely a long-term solution. 54 00:02:32.280 --> 00:02:34.290 And actually that is the point. 55 00:02:34.290 --> 00:02:36.930 We are transforming the energy system. 56 00:02:36.930 --> 00:02:39.870 It's going step by step, but it's progressing. 57 00:02:39.870 --> 00:02:40.703 It's happening. 58 00:02:40.703 --> 00:02:43.080 We are seeing how fast we can cycle this hydrogen, 59 00:02:43.080 --> 00:02:44.280 how relevant we can be. 60 00:02:44.280 --> 00:02:46.800 So that's the interest of underground hydrogen storage. 61 00:02:46.800 --> 00:02:49.475 You can scale up, whereas batteries won't help you 62 00:02:49.475 --> 00:02:52.620 scaling up at that type of size. 63 00:02:52.620 --> 00:02:54.690 And you can do that step by step. 64 00:02:54.690 --> 00:02:57.090 If you look back in history, 65 00:02:57.090 --> 00:02:59.100 the world of standard oil that we, I think, 66 00:02:59.100 --> 00:03:00.900 mentally all of us inherited, 67 00:03:00.900 --> 00:03:03.810 is that world of very, very complex 68 00:03:03.810 --> 00:03:06.630 and large infrastructures, big production facilities, 69 00:03:06.630 --> 00:03:08.670 massive refineries and vast distribution. 70 00:03:08.670 --> 00:03:09.660 That was the oil world. 71 00:03:09.660 --> 00:03:11.580 Then came the gas world, and again, 72 00:03:11.580 --> 00:03:13.470 that was a world of massive infrastructures, 73 00:03:13.470 --> 00:03:16.367 big central facilities, and vast distribution. 74 00:03:16.367 --> 00:03:19.020 Well, the world of low-carbon energy, 75 00:03:19.020 --> 00:03:21.210 of battery electrification, of hydrogen, 76 00:03:21.210 --> 00:03:22.770 will that look the same? 77 00:03:22.770 --> 00:03:26.220 What about smart applications, demand response, 78 00:03:26.220 --> 00:03:27.750 much more de-central ways 79 00:03:27.750 --> 00:03:29.580 of managing an intermittent system? 80 00:03:29.580 --> 00:03:32.460 Do we need these big, central, and expensive 81 00:03:32.460 --> 00:03:33.660 storage infrastructures? 82 00:03:33.660 --> 00:03:36.780 I think we do need them, but first of all we have them 83 00:03:36.780 --> 00:03:38.280 so actually we can use them. 84 00:03:38.280 --> 00:03:41.490 But first of all, we have to convert the existing ones 85 00:03:41.490 --> 00:03:43.410 so we are not starting from scratch. 86 00:03:43.410 --> 00:03:46.020 The energy world tomorrow, I think, will be quite different 87 00:03:46.020 --> 00:03:49.290 but still will require some centralized infrastructure, 88 00:03:49.290 --> 00:03:52.080 because it's also a way to mitigate 89 00:03:52.080 --> 00:03:54.690 and actually reduce carbon emission. 90 00:03:54.690 --> 00:03:56.973 So it wouldn't be the only model. 91 00:03:57.840 --> 00:03:58.740 I will concur with you 92 00:03:58.740 --> 00:04:02.070 on the fact that decentralized models would also develop. 93 00:04:02.070 --> 00:04:03.810 But they are a good complement. 94 00:04:03.810 --> 00:04:06.180 And maybe that's the point I would like to highlight. 95 00:04:06.180 --> 00:04:08.790 We tend to oppose centralized and decentralized. 96 00:04:08.790 --> 00:04:10.400 We tend to oppose emergency measure 97 00:04:10.400 --> 00:04:12.420 versus energy transition. 98 00:04:12.420 --> 00:04:16.710 My view is that, by contrast actually, it's complementary. 99 00:04:16.710 --> 00:04:19.560 Each time you can enhance energy transition 100 00:04:19.560 --> 00:04:21.720 because you are thinking about security of supply. 101 00:04:21.720 --> 00:04:23.580 I wanted to talk about speed, 102 00:04:23.580 --> 00:04:26.370 this friction between the urgent and the important 103 00:04:26.370 --> 00:04:28.473 or the immediate and the medium-term. 104 00:04:30.060 --> 00:04:32.430 When I look particularly at infrastructure, 105 00:04:32.430 --> 00:04:34.710 what we did the last 50 years is more or less 106 00:04:34.710 --> 00:04:36.450 what we need to do in the next five. 107 00:04:36.450 --> 00:04:39.000 Do you see that step-change in speed happening, 108 00:04:39.000 --> 00:04:40.140 or are we dreaming? 109 00:04:40.140 --> 00:04:42.960 The point is that we need to be indeed faster. 110 00:04:42.960 --> 00:04:45.690 And that might not be exactly a question of regulation, 111 00:04:45.690 --> 00:04:48.000 but I would say of signals. 112 00:04:48.000 --> 00:04:50.430 We need signals for investors to invest, 113 00:04:50.430 --> 00:04:53.820 so from our side, on underground hydrogen storage. 114 00:04:53.820 --> 00:04:56.550 It's really something we are missing from the EU level. 115 00:04:56.550 --> 00:05:00.030 We need clear targets for underground hydrogen storage. 116 00:05:00.030 --> 00:05:02.550 They are crucial for energy transition. 117 00:05:02.550 --> 00:05:03.750 We need to have them. 118 00:05:03.750 --> 00:05:05.711 And then it makes things easier 119 00:05:05.711 --> 00:05:08.660 because then obviously banks, financing people, 120 00:05:08.660 --> 00:05:10.020 they are looking at that. 121 00:05:10.020 --> 00:05:13.020 So they are already very much interested in hydrogen. 122 00:05:13.020 --> 00:05:16.080 But when it comes to, okay, I know there is a target, 123 00:05:16.080 --> 00:05:18.600 then it's really easier to push the project, 124 00:05:18.600 --> 00:05:20.670 to get partners, to get credibility on that 125 00:05:20.670 --> 00:05:22.680 and to make it happen at the end of the day. 126 00:05:22.680 --> 00:05:25.380 We are doing some projects, we could do much more. 127 00:05:25.380 --> 00:05:28.170 And second point, the urgency is 2030. 128 00:05:28.170 --> 00:05:31.200 So we need to move now to show that it's possible, 129 00:05:31.200 --> 00:05:32.640 feasible, technically speaking, 130 00:05:32.640 --> 00:05:35.130 and that we are delivering effectively. 131 00:05:35.130 --> 00:05:35.963 Very clear. 132 00:05:35.963 --> 00:05:37.080 And what's top of your wishlist? 133 00:05:37.080 --> 00:05:39.630 What are the two, three things that will be top 134 00:05:39.630 --> 00:05:40.890 in terms of what needs to happen 135 00:05:40.890 --> 00:05:45.120 to realize those ambitions in those plans in time? 136 00:05:45.120 --> 00:05:48.720 Clear targets, we need them to be officialized by the EU. 137 00:05:48.720 --> 00:05:52.110 I trust the underground gas storage as being, you know, 138 00:05:52.110 --> 00:05:56.520 the key element between renewable energy sources 139 00:05:56.520 --> 00:05:58.880 and stable hydrogen production. 140 00:05:58.880 --> 00:06:01.650 And also a way to support, I mean, 141 00:06:01.650 --> 00:06:03.810 the overall energy system. 142 00:06:03.810 --> 00:06:06.350 So not only gas, but also power.