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(gentle music)
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For a long time,
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climate change may have seemed like a threat
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in the distant future.
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This is no longer the case.
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Greater floods, heat waves, melting glaciers,
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dying forests, diminished harvests.
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For the first time in world history,
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people start seeing the impact of climate change
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in their everyday lives.
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There is nothing more urgent than finding a path
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to net zero.
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In order to avoid the harmful effects of climate change,
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global emissions must be cut in half by 2030
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to stay on track with Paris Agreement goals
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and reach net zero by 2050.
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This is not easy.
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But for business, it represents both an imperative
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and an opportunity
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to achieve sustainable competitive advantage.
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Today's atmospheric CO2 concentration
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is higher than at any point in the last 800,000 years.
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It may be the highest since as much as 15 million years ago,
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a period when humans did not yet exist and sea levels
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were 30 meters higher than they are today.
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In 1959, CO2 levels were at 316 parts per million.
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A year ago, they were above 410 parts per million.
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Everyone can do the maths.
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At the current pace, we will surpass 450 parts per million,
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the two degrees centigrade limit, in less than 20 years,
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with no credible way to turn back.
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We can still turn our economies
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to reduce the use of fossil fuels across all sectors,
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but we need to act now.
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Why the urgency?
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A prominent tipping point,
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the irreversible meltdown of the Greenland ice cap,
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is triggered at around two degrees of warming.
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The melting would continuously raise sea levels
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by up to seven meters.
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Low-lying regions like the Netherlands
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would progressively drown.
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So would coastal cities like Manhattan and Shanghai.
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It would also make further warming uncontainable.
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Though the national commitments achieved in Paris
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are a first sign the world community is determined to act,
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our inaction so far has increased the stakes.
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The gap to a two degree pathway is widening.
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But there is good news.
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Reducing emissions is no longer primarily
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a technical problem.
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BCG research has shown that most countries
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can already meet around 80% of their two degree target
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without requiring new or unproven technologies.
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Even better, the economic case for countries that act
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can actually be positive.
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Companies across sectors have started to take action.
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They're setting targets,
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they're embarking on emission reduction problems,
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they're reviewing and refining their strategies,
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and products, and business models for a low-carbon world.
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They're engaging with shareholders, investors, regulators,
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and potential partners to find solutions
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to minimize their climatic risks as they operate
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in ecosystems across the world.
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We are embarking
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on the largest peacetime transformation
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the global economy has ever seen.
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It's time to make it happen.