WEBVTT 1 00:00:00.180 --> 00:00:02.763 (gentle music) 2 00:00:20.410 --> 00:00:21.700 For a long time, 3 00:00:21.700 --> 00:00:23.800 climate change may have seemed like a threat 4 00:00:23.800 --> 00:00:25.600 in the distant future. 5 00:00:25.600 --> 00:00:27.700 This is no longer the case. 6 00:00:27.700 --> 00:00:30.660 Greater floods, heat waves, melting glaciers, 7 00:00:30.660 --> 00:00:33.253 dying forests, diminished harvests. 8 00:00:34.110 --> 00:00:36.370 For the first time in world history, 9 00:00:36.370 --> 00:00:38.780 people start seeing the impact of climate change 10 00:00:38.780 --> 00:00:40.293 in their everyday lives. 11 00:00:43.920 --> 00:00:46.490 line:15% There is nothing more urgent than finding a path 12 00:00:46.490 --> 00:00:47.870 line:15% to net zero. 13 00:00:47.870 --> 00:00:51.100 line:15% In order to avoid the harmful effects of climate change, 14 00:00:51.100 --> 00:00:54.570 global emissions must be cut in half by 2030 15 00:00:54.570 --> 00:00:57.390 to stay on track with Paris Agreement goals 16 00:00:57.390 --> 00:00:59.960 and reach net zero by 2050. 17 00:00:59.960 --> 00:01:01.300 This is not easy. 18 00:01:01.300 --> 00:01:04.260 But for business, it represents both an imperative 19 00:01:04.260 --> 00:01:05.370 and an opportunity 20 00:01:05.370 --> 00:01:07.973 to achieve sustainable competitive advantage. 21 00:01:09.680 --> 00:01:12.150 Today's atmospheric CO2 concentration 22 00:01:12.150 --> 00:01:16.030 is higher than at any point in the last 800,000 years. 23 00:01:16.030 --> 00:01:19.710 It may be the highest since as much as 15 million years ago, 24 00:01:19.710 --> 00:01:22.693 a period when humans did not yet exist and sea levels 25 00:01:22.693 --> 00:01:25.253 were 30 meters higher than they are today. 26 00:01:27.360 --> 00:01:32.360 In 1959, CO2 levels were at 316 parts per million. 27 00:01:33.480 --> 00:01:37.573 A year ago, they were above 410 parts per million. 28 00:01:38.780 --> 00:01:40.483 Everyone can do the maths. 29 00:01:41.610 --> 00:01:46.140 At the current pace, we will surpass 450 parts per million, 30 00:01:46.140 --> 00:01:50.090 the two degrees centigrade limit, in less than 20 years, 31 00:01:50.090 --> 00:01:52.383 with no credible way to turn back. 32 00:01:55.590 --> 00:01:57.380 line:15% We can still turn our economies 33 00:01:57.380 --> 00:02:00.980 line:15% to reduce the use of fossil fuels across all sectors, 34 00:02:00.980 --> 00:02:02.763 line:15% but we need to act now. 35 00:02:04.090 --> 00:02:05.540 Why the urgency? 36 00:02:07.070 --> 00:02:08.950 A prominent tipping point, 37 00:02:08.950 --> 00:02:11.860 the irreversible meltdown of the Greenland ice cap, 38 00:02:11.860 --> 00:02:15.100 is triggered at around two degrees of warming. 39 00:02:15.100 --> 00:02:17.190 The melting would continuously raise sea levels 40 00:02:17.190 --> 00:02:19.090 by up to seven meters. 41 00:02:19.090 --> 00:02:20.820 Low-lying regions like the Netherlands 42 00:02:20.820 --> 00:02:22.520 would progressively drown. 43 00:02:22.520 --> 00:02:26.020 So would coastal cities like Manhattan and Shanghai. 44 00:02:26.020 --> 00:02:28.573 It would also make further warming uncontainable. 45 00:02:30.040 --> 00:02:32.170 Though the national commitments achieved in Paris 46 00:02:32.170 --> 00:02:35.660 are a first sign the world community is determined to act, 47 00:02:35.660 --> 00:02:39.270 our inaction so far has increased the stakes. 48 00:02:39.270 --> 00:02:41.903 The gap to a two degree pathway is widening. 49 00:02:44.070 --> 00:02:45.573 But there is good news. 50 00:02:46.600 --> 00:02:48.890 Reducing emissions is no longer primarily 51 00:02:48.890 --> 00:02:50.093 a technical problem. 52 00:02:50.930 --> 00:02:53.560 BCG research has shown that most countries 53 00:02:53.560 --> 00:02:56.850 can already meet around 80% of their two degree target 54 00:02:56.850 --> 00:02:59.893 without requiring new or unproven technologies. 55 00:03:01.040 --> 00:03:04.540 Even better, the economic case for countries that act 56 00:03:04.540 --> 00:03:06.350 can actually be positive. 57 00:03:08.800 --> 00:03:12.400 line:15% Companies across sectors have started to take action. 58 00:03:12.400 --> 00:03:13.800 line:15% They're setting targets, 59 00:03:13.800 --> 00:03:16.100 line:15% they're embarking on emission reduction problems, 60 00:03:16.100 --> 00:03:18.420 they're reviewing and refining their strategies, 61 00:03:18.420 --> 00:03:22.030 and products, and business models for a low-carbon world. 62 00:03:22.030 --> 00:03:25.500 They're engaging with shareholders, investors, regulators, 63 00:03:25.500 --> 00:03:28.730 and potential partners to find solutions 64 00:03:28.730 --> 00:03:31.510 to minimize their climatic risks as they operate 65 00:03:31.510 --> 00:03:33.410 in ecosystems across the world. 66 00:03:35.850 --> 00:03:36.740 We are embarking 67 00:03:36.740 --> 00:03:38.740 on the largest peacetime transformation 68 00:03:38.740 --> 00:03:41.600 the global economy has ever seen. 69 00:03:41.600 --> 00:03:43.573 It's time to make it happen.