WEBVTT 1 00:00:00.480 --> 00:00:02.460 - Southeast Asia and the Global South 2 00:00:02.460 --> 00:00:03.870 are some of the regions that face 3 00:00:03.870 --> 00:00:06.030 the highest impacts of climate change, 4 00:00:06.030 --> 00:00:08.310 impacting communities, impacting the economy. 5 00:00:08.310 --> 00:00:11.550 And these are multiple hazards that impact these countries, 6 00:00:11.550 --> 00:00:14.940 from sea-level rise to storms to extreme heat. 7 00:00:14.940 --> 00:00:17.520 Now these are extremely complex systems, 8 00:00:17.520 --> 00:00:20.220 and these systems, we are getting into a phase 9 00:00:20.220 --> 00:00:23.280 where these impacts are increasing in frequency, 10 00:00:23.280 --> 00:00:25.320 they're increasing in severity, 11 00:00:25.320 --> 00:00:27.150 and they're becoming more unpredictable. 12 00:00:27.150 --> 00:00:30.270 So this is where the power of analytics, data, 13 00:00:30.270 --> 00:00:33.750 become very helpful to help narrow that range 14 00:00:33.750 --> 00:00:36.330 of uncertainty that decision makers face. 15 00:00:36.330 --> 00:00:38.040 And AI plays a critical part in this. 16 00:00:38.040 --> 00:00:41.610 It's an extremely helpful tool in a wide variety 17 00:00:41.610 --> 00:00:44.760 of toolkits that we need to apply to help these countries, 18 00:00:44.760 --> 00:00:46.623 these communities build resilience. 19 00:00:47.640 --> 00:00:49.560 Let's take an example of coastal communities. 20 00:00:49.560 --> 00:00:51.990 In Southeast Asia, there are numerous coastal communities 21 00:00:51.990 --> 00:00:54.840 that the economies and people just live near the coast, 22 00:00:54.840 --> 00:00:57.420 and they're all exposed to extreme climate events. 23 00:00:57.420 --> 00:00:59.940 There's impact to vulnerable populations, 24 00:00:59.940 --> 00:01:02.160 to the economy, to lives, livelihoods. 25 00:01:02.160 --> 00:01:04.650 And governments in this part of the world 26 00:01:04.650 --> 00:01:07.110 have limited resources to build resilience-- 27 00:01:07.110 --> 00:01:09.630 whether that's in technical capacity and funding-- 28 00:01:09.630 --> 00:01:11.970 and they'll need to make some big choices. 29 00:01:11.970 --> 00:01:13.890 With AI and advanced analytics, 30 00:01:13.890 --> 00:01:16.230 and applying that with the latest climate science 31 00:01:16.230 --> 00:01:17.760 and with local context, 32 00:01:17.760 --> 00:01:20.160 you can start to unpack the cost of inaction. 33 00:01:20.160 --> 00:01:22.560 If you did nothing, what will be the impact 34 00:01:22.560 --> 00:01:23.910 on vulnerable communities? 35 00:01:23.910 --> 00:01:24.930 With that better understanding 36 00:01:24.930 --> 00:01:27.960 through this analysis and these scenarios, 37 00:01:27.960 --> 00:01:30.750 decision makers in government, for example, 38 00:01:30.750 --> 00:01:33.180 can then decide what are the optimal responses. 39 00:01:33.180 --> 00:01:34.860 Now do you move certain communities? 40 00:01:34.860 --> 00:01:37.080 Do you build protection around parts of the economy? 41 00:01:37.080 --> 00:01:39.840 Do you make choices between 42 00:01:39.840 --> 00:01:42.240 green nature-based solutions for resilience 43 00:01:42.240 --> 00:01:45.600 or do you invest in hard infrastructure? 44 00:01:45.600 --> 00:01:46.680 There are multiple choices, 45 00:01:46.680 --> 00:01:49.170 and having a good understanding 46 00:01:49.170 --> 00:01:51.390 of what is the cost of inaction, 47 00:01:51.390 --> 00:01:52.500 what are the different scenarios 48 00:01:52.500 --> 00:01:55.560 when you mix these responses, allows decision makers 49 00:01:55.560 --> 00:01:58.413 to deploy those limited resources in the optimal way. 50 00:01:59.670 --> 00:02:02.400 Now there are multiple benefits to use AI 51 00:02:02.400 --> 00:02:04.500 as part of the toolkit to build resilience. 52 00:02:04.500 --> 00:02:07.230 Now that said, there are some practical constraints. 53 00:02:07.230 --> 00:02:09.750 So for example, in a survey of public 54 00:02:09.750 --> 00:02:11.160 and private sector leaders, 55 00:02:11.160 --> 00:02:13.470 78% of them said that they don't have 56 00:02:13.470 --> 00:02:15.720 the technical capacity to use these tools. 57 00:02:15.720 --> 00:02:19.320 67% said that they don't have confidence 58 00:02:19.320 --> 00:02:22.380 in being able to get the data and hence have confidence 59 00:02:22.380 --> 00:02:24.240 on the analysis that comes out from this data. 60 00:02:24.240 --> 00:02:27.000 So these are some examples of the type of roadblocks. 61 00:02:27.000 --> 00:02:28.320 There's capacity constraints, 62 00:02:28.320 --> 00:02:30.540 there's access to data constraints, 63 00:02:30.540 --> 00:02:31.950 there's constraints associated 64 00:02:31.950 --> 00:02:35.730 with access to the available solutions--and these are developing and moving fast 65 00:02:35.730 --> 00:02:38.130 - -and having them deployed in the places 66 00:02:38.130 --> 00:02:39.360 where they're most needed. 67 00:02:39.360 --> 00:02:40.470 These are all constraints, 68 00:02:40.470 --> 00:02:42.270 but they're addressable constraints.