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Innovation is top of mind
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for nearly every defense leader that we meet with.
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Ministries of defense know they need
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to innovate more effectively,
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but their ability to do is often misunderstood.
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Accordingly, BCG has been studying defense innovation
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for the past several years in conjunction
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with the Munich Security Conference.
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And the results of this research is clear:
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we continue to consistently see a gap
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between countries' aspirations for innovation
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and their ability to generate results.
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This is something we call
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the Defense Innovation Readiness Gap.
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In our latest analysis,
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we found that countries narrowed that gap
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over the past year, but they're still well below
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the innovation capabilities of leading companies.
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Some of the gap is understandable.
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The public sector can't always move as fast
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as the private sector.
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But defense ministries can clearly get better.
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MODs have focused on partnerships to help close this gap,
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with 84% teaming on at least half
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of their innovation efforts.
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These partnerships or innovation ecosystems
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take a range of forms,
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each with their own set of challenges.
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Through our work, we've identified five priorities
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for ministries that want to partner
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and innovate more effectively.
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First: effective innovative collaborations built
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on the unique capabilities of partners.
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Countries have different strengths,
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and partnerships should identify and capitalize
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on those strengths rather than trying
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to divide a program based on perceived fairness.
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Second: put the right governance in place.
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A single orchestrator should be in charge,
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with the right information and the authority
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to make key decisions for the overall group.
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Third: cultivate open and effective cooperation.
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This includes sharing information and intellectual property
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and incorporating modular, open systems.
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This puts the right foundation in place
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to accelerate innovation and avoid future misunderstandings.
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Fourth: build resiliency into the planning process.
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Defense programs are complex and have long timelines,
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and there's a risk that they get to the finish line
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in time to solve problems that no longer exist.
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An agile, iterative approach with real-world input
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from users during the design phase
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can make programs more resilient.
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Fifth: make industry and civil society organizations
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a force-multiplier.
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Capitalize on the private sector
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and nontraditional players, like academia and NGOs,
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to access the best talent and best ideas.
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These five steps can make innovation partnerships
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far more effective.
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They're a proven way for defense ministries
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to get better at innovation and for countries
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to become more secure.
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