WEBVTT 00:00:00.166 --> 00:00:01.084 Sara, welcome. 00:00:01.584 --> 00:00:04.754 In your view, where are we seeing digital approaches having 00:00:04.754 --> 00:00:06.965 the most impact in health care delivery? 00:00:07.257 --> 00:00:11.302 So I work with a provider, and I think there's certainly, you 00:00:11.302 --> 00:00:13.555 know, we actually have 5A's of AI. 00:00:13.805 --> 00:00:17.225 We talk about assisting, augmenting, automating, 00:00:17.225 --> 00:00:19.227 accelerating, and amplifying. 00:00:19.227 --> 00:00:22.689 And I think those all apply in our scenarios. 00:00:23.314 --> 00:00:26.818 We've seen the most amount of, I would say, impact on the 00:00:26.818 --> 00:00:29.946 clinician experience and on the patient experience. 00:00:30.030 --> 00:00:32.824 And there's, of course, a lot of overlap between the two, and 00:00:32.824 --> 00:00:34.034 they intersect quite a lot. 00:00:34.451 --> 00:00:35.702 A couple of examples. 00:00:36.494 --> 00:00:39.539 We are seeing a tremendous amount of potential as it 00:00:39.539 --> 00:00:42.834 relates to digital to drive a better consumer experience 00:00:42.834 --> 00:00:46.129 around what our Providence promise is: which is know me, 00:00:46.129 --> 00:00:47.547 care for me, ease my way. 00:00:47.756 --> 00:00:50.508 So number one: know who your users are. 00:00:50.508 --> 00:00:52.677 It's really critical to know who your users are. 00:00:52.677 --> 00:00:55.847 And we've done a pretty poor job 00:00:55.847 --> 00:00:57.640 of that in health care historically. 00:00:57.640 --> 00:00:58.808 It's very episodic. 00:00:58.808 --> 00:01:01.644 It's very, like, you got sick, you came in, that's all we know 00:01:01.644 --> 00:01:02.103 about you. 00:01:02.353 --> 00:01:05.774 But now, digital has the potential, in particular through 00:01:05.774 --> 00:01:09.027 new identity approaches, approaches that are much more 00:01:09.027 --> 00:01:12.655 cohesive across a full digital ecosystem--not just limited to 00:01:12.655 --> 00:01:14.199 one specific organization. 00:01:14.783 --> 00:01:18.328 We can actually know people across all the things that 00:01:18.328 --> 00:01:22.123 matter to them and then deliver personalized experiences. 00:01:22.415 --> 00:01:26.002 So I think that is one really tremendous area that we're going 00:01:26.002 --> 00:01:30.215 to see a lot of movement on in the next couple of years. 00:01:30.715 --> 00:01:33.885 The other big areas are on clinician experience. 00:01:33.885 --> 00:01:38.431 So I think these are still kind of low-hanging fruit, a lot of 00:01:38.431 --> 00:01:42.519 basic blocking and tackling as it relates to things like 00:01:42.519 --> 00:01:46.356 Ambient--support for documentation--and charting for 00:01:46.356 --> 00:01:48.650 clinicians in basket management. 00:01:48.650 --> 00:01:51.736 If you're not familiar with the concept of the in basket, it's 00:01:51.736 --> 00:01:53.571 basically a physicians e-mail inbox. 00:01:53.571 --> 00:01:57.450 It's their work queue that's in Epic, and they have to touch 00:01:57.450 --> 00:02:01.246 thousands and thousands of messages, which is grinding away 00:02:01.246 --> 00:02:03.832 at physicians and APPs and 00:02:03.832 --> 00:02:05.250 making their lives really difficult. 00:02:05.250 --> 00:02:09.254 So actually understanding the context of messages, both in the 00:02:09.254 --> 00:02:12.757 clinical context--sort of more generally as to what an 00:02:12.757 --> 00:02:16.845 appropriate action would be--but also that specific patient and 00:02:16.845 --> 00:02:20.098 then supporting them in driving a specific action. 00:02:20.098 --> 00:02:23.726 So similar to the consumer personalization side, but much 00:02:23.726 --> 00:02:26.062 more focused on physicians and APPs. 00:02:26.062 --> 00:02:29.107 And I think all of those things, you'll notice similar 00:02:29.107 --> 00:02:29.858 themes, right? 00:02:30.400 --> 00:02:35.280 Know what the context is, deliver insights, and then be 00:02:35.280 --> 00:02:37.031 able to take action. 00:02:37.282 --> 00:02:40.618 And those common themes are going to become more and more 00:02:40.618 --> 00:02:43.413 widespread with the improvements in technology. 00:02:44.080 --> 00:02:48.042 Last thing I'll say is a bit of a caution and thing that I worry 00:02:48.042 --> 00:02:51.713 about is that over the last eight years or so, we've seen a 00:02:51.713 --> 00:02:53.882 massive proliferation of solutions. 00:02:54.340 --> 00:02:58.428 And I know we'll talk a little bit about the challenges, but 00:02:58.428 --> 00:03:02.515 that we can't repeat that same pattern because providers are 00:03:02.515 --> 00:03:03.850 already overwhelmed. 00:03:04.142 --> 00:03:07.270 It's just we should learn from our mistakes. 00:03:07.270 --> 00:03:10.857 What do you see as the main stumbling box to realizing those 00:03:10.857 --> 00:03:13.484 potentials for both patients and clinicians? 00:03:13.985 --> 00:03:18.948 The difficulty in separating out signal from noise, 00:03:18.948 --> 00:03:19.699 The difficulty in separating out signal from noise, 00:03:19.699 --> 00:03:22.744 especially with GenAI solutions 00:03:22.744 --> 00:03:26.122 or LLM--large-language model--powered solutions 00:03:26.122 --> 00:03:26.998 is very real. 00:03:27.373 --> 00:03:30.585 And the reason for that proliferation of solutions and 00:03:30.585 --> 00:03:33.254 the difficulty of differentiating signal from 00:03:33.254 --> 00:03:35.757 noise is because it's actually gotten really easy 00:03:35.757 --> 00:03:37.467 to build applications. 00:03:37.842 --> 00:03:41.721 It's like I could do it, and I'm not a technologist, right? 00:03:42.639 --> 00:03:46.184 There are so many tools out there for building applications, 00:03:46.184 --> 00:03:49.103 but then how do they integrate into the workflow? 00:03:49.103 --> 00:03:51.397 How do they integrate into the 00:03:51.397 --> 00:03:53.441 underlying technical infrastructure? 00:03:53.566 --> 00:03:56.277 How do you monitor them on an ongoing basis to make sure 00:03:56.277 --> 00:03:59.239 they're doing the thing that you want them to do and that you 00:03:59.239 --> 00:04:00.448 think that they're doing? 00:04:00.448 --> 00:04:01.574 Are they actually working? 00:04:02.533 --> 00:04:05.036 And by the way, do they share the data? 00:04:05.036 --> 00:04:07.747 Do you have the visibility to even be able to do monitoring in 00:04:07.747 --> 00:04:08.456 the first place? 00:04:08.915 --> 00:04:11.834 So those are some of the big challenges that we're seeing: 00:04:11.834 --> 00:04:12.919 massive proliferation. 00:04:12.961 --> 00:04:18.800 And so it's just a massive sea change in how easy it is to 00:04:18.800 --> 00:04:20.426 build something. 00:04:20.593 --> 00:04:22.011 But then what's the value? 00:04:22.011 --> 00:04:22.971 What are you getting for it? 00:04:24.180 --> 00:04:27.183 Finally, what are some of the trends, the innovations that 00:04:27.183 --> 00:04:29.519 you're most excited about for the year ahead? 00:04:30.186 --> 00:04:32.063 I'm very excited about a few things. 00:04:32.272 --> 00:04:35.733 One, and it sounds like probably the least exciting thing, but I 00:04:35.733 --> 00:04:38.111 love infrastructure, and I think it has so 00:04:38.111 --> 00:04:39.487 much potential to transform. 00:04:39.487 --> 00:04:43.491 health care . . . is everything that's being done in monitoring. 00:04:43.866 --> 00:04:49.289 What do you need to do to test and validate a model from an AI 00:04:49.289 --> 00:04:52.333 context before you ever deploy it? 00:04:52.625 --> 00:04:55.586 And at what point is it a snapshot in time? 00:04:56.254 --> 00:04:59.674 The model, the second you release that model out into the 00:04:59.674 --> 00:05:01.175 wild it starts to change. 00:05:01.301 --> 00:05:05.138 And so how we think about monitoring from a predeployment 00:05:05.138 --> 00:05:09.225 perspective and then from a postdeployment perspective, it's 00:05:09.225 --> 00:05:11.978 . . . there's things called model drift. 00:05:12.729 --> 00:05:17.066 You need to ensure, you know, all of these models, the 00:05:17.066 --> 00:05:21.654 outcomes, the outputs are what we call probabilistic, 00:05:21.654 --> 00:05:22.780 not deterministic. 00:05:22.780 --> 00:05:26.117 So you don't get a single output for the input that is always 00:05:26.117 --> 00:05:27.243 going to be the same. 00:05:27.452 --> 00:05:30.413 There's virtually an infinite number of possibilities 00:05:30.413 --> 00:05:31.080 within a range. 00:05:31.497 --> 00:05:35.168 And so how you do that work is, I think, very interesting is 00:05:35.168 --> 00:05:38.713 very interesting technical problem, how you do governance 00:05:38.713 --> 00:05:42.425 around it from a data, you know, training set perspective, a 00:05:42.425 --> 00:05:43.801 provenance perspective. 00:05:44.552 --> 00:05:48.848 I think all of that is extremely exciting, even though it's the 00:05:48.848 --> 00:05:51.351 the sort of nerdy technical stuff. 00:05:51.559 --> 00:05:55.605 But what it really like the output of that is if we don't do 00:05:55.605 --> 00:05:59.609 that stuff, we're not going to responsibly deploy AI, and we 00:05:59.609 --> 00:06:03.863 will be held to account with our patients, with our clinicians, 00:06:03.863 --> 00:06:09.452 in the court of public opinion, even at the state and 00:06:09.452 --> 00:06:11.662 federal regulatory level, even with some themes around 00:06:11.662 --> 00:06:13.956 deregulation at the federal level. 00:06:13.956 --> 00:06:16.626 So I think we have to do that, and I'm very excited about it. 00:06:16.876 --> 00:06:21.714 And then ultimately, I do think that this is a major inflection 00:06:21.714 --> 00:06:26.302 point as it relates to being able to achieve the quad aim in 00:06:26.302 --> 00:06:27.220 health care. 00:06:27.845 --> 00:06:30.598 Bringing down costs has been really hard, right? 00:06:30.640 --> 00:06:34.560 It's because complexity has increased so much. And we can 00:06:34.560 --> 00:06:39.816 actually take complexity out and reimagine the way that health 00:06:39.816 --> 00:06:41.442 care is administered, 00:06:41.442 --> 00:06:42.944 in addition to the way it's delivered. 00:06:42.944 --> 00:06:46.364 We often talk about, oh, you know, you know, these sort of 00:06:46.364 --> 00:06:49.951 things that influence clinical delivery, but I think that the 00:06:49.951 --> 00:06:53.329 other stuff actually is really powerful too--just how you 00:06:53.329 --> 00:06:57.041 administer a system that is so complex and make it really easy? 00:06:57.583 --> 00:07:01.421 And I think that AI might allow us to see new things as well: 00:07:01.421 --> 00:07:07.593 new patterns, new ways of delivering without, you know 00:07:07.593 --> 00:07:09.846 one of the challenges have of technology has always been, 00:07:09.846 --> 00:07:11.222 well, you need standardization first. 00:07:11.681 --> 00:07:15.935 I think that we can see new ways of delivering care in a hospital 00:07:15.935 --> 00:07:21.190 with and it just administration of care as well with GenAI. 00:07:21.190 --> 00:07:22.859 Sara, can you give me an example 00:07:22.859 --> 00:07:24.318 of how this benefits patient outcome? 00:07:24.986 --> 00:07:25.945 Yes, absolutely. 00:07:25.945 --> 00:07:29.282 So, think about you as a user. 00:07:29.282 --> 00:07:31.117 You're different from me as a user. 00:07:31.117 --> 00:07:33.453 We are, we live in different parts of the world. 00:07:33.619 --> 00:07:35.997 We have different families. 00:07:35.997 --> 00:07:40.001 We have different clinical needs and probably different social 00:07:40.001 --> 00:07:43.880 situations as well, like you might have, you might live in an 00:07:43.880 --> 00:07:46.799 area with public transportation, I might not. 00:07:47.425 --> 00:07:51.637 And so when I talked about knowing the user, for 00:07:51.637 --> 00:07:56.017 instance, think about if you logged into your experience, it 00:07:56.017 --> 00:07:59.604 was tailored to you, your clinical provider, your 00:07:59.604 --> 00:08:01.314 physician is at the top. 00:08:01.481 --> 00:08:04.525 The actions that you specifically need to take. Let's 00:08:04.525 --> 00:08:08.029 say you need to go in and get immunized, and I need to go and 00:08:08.029 --> 00:08:10.406 do a mammogram. We’re different people. 00:08:10.698 --> 00:08:14.494 And that one thing that you have to do is tailored specifically 00:08:14.494 --> 00:08:18.664 to you and delivered specifically to you versus what 00:08:18.664 --> 00:08:21.417 I need to do is tailor specific to me and deliver specifically 00:08:21.417 --> 00:08:23.503 to me and in the way that we want. 00:08:23.503 --> 00:08:27.131 So you might want to access via mobile, I might want to access 00:08:27.131 --> 00:08:29.759 via web, or I want someone to text it to me. 00:08:30.218 --> 00:08:35.348 And so knowing those individual things drives better outcomes. 00:08:35.556 --> 00:08:38.935 And what we know today is that when we have personalized 00:08:38.935 --> 00:08:43.397 insights that are delivered to our patients that it's just the 00:08:43.397 --> 00:08:44.690 next thing you have to do. 00:08:44.690 --> 00:08:47.276 It's not the long list, the 25 things you have to do. 00:08:47.276 --> 00:08:50.530 It's just the one thing that we drive, what's in very sort of 00:08:50.530 --> 00:08:52.657 plain terms is called better conversion. 00:08:52.990 --> 00:08:56.494 We know that folks will engage and when they engage their 00:08:56.494 --> 00:08:57.745 outcomes are better. 00:08:58.204 --> 00:09:02.041 So that is a really plain example of people getting the 00:09:02.041 --> 00:09:07.213 for instance, the preventive care that they need just because 00:09:07.213 --> 00:09:11.092 it was made easy for them to understand and presented to them 00:09:11.092 --> 00:09:11.676 where they are. 00:09:12.093 --> 00:09:13.553 Sara, thank you so much. 00:09:13.719 --> 00:09:14.095 Thank you.