WEBVTT 00:00:19.920 --> 00:00:22.680 Oil and gas is one of the key industries in any conversation 00:00:22.680 --> 00:00:25.240 around decarbonization today. 00:00:25.240 --> 00:00:26.960 Direct emissions from the sector account 00:00:26.960 --> 00:00:29.160 for 10% of global emissions, 00:00:29.840 --> 00:00:33.920 and oil and gas usage represent a further 35%, 00:00:34.560 --> 00:00:35.680 While oil and gas will remain 00:00:35.680 --> 00:00:38.040 part of the global energy mix, 00:00:38.040 --> 00:00:40.920 a non combustion usage of oil and gas will remain necessity 00:00:40.920 --> 00:00:42.600 over the coming decades. 00:00:42.600 --> 00:00:45.080 Transitioning away from fossil fuels 00:00:45.080 --> 00:00:47.280 is critical to address global warming 00:00:47.280 --> 00:00:51.040 and keep the 1.5 degrees goal within reach. 00:00:51.440 --> 00:00:53.800 Global competition is likely to continue to grow 00:00:53.800 --> 00:00:56.160 as countries prioritize energy security 00:00:56.160 --> 00:00:57.640 and develop more affordable 00:00:57.640 --> 00:01:00.120 and lower carbon intensive oil and gas, 00:01:00.120 --> 00:01:03.680 eventually calling for more selective investment conditions. 00:01:03.680 --> 00:01:05.080 Middle Eastern companies 00:01:05.080 --> 00:01:07.200 are already at the forefront of this race, 00:01:07.200 --> 00:01:09.800 producing some of the world's cheapest and least 00:01:09.800 --> 00:01:12.120 carbon intensive oil and gas in the world. 00:01:12.560 --> 00:01:15.160 However, more can be done. 00:01:15.160 --> 00:01:16.920 Improvements in energy efficiency, 00:01:16.920 --> 00:01:18.320 flaring reduction, 00:01:18.320 --> 00:01:19.680 methane emissions abatement 00:01:19.680 --> 00:01:21.120 and transparency and reporting 00:01:21.120 --> 00:01:22.960 remain the most cost efficient 00:01:22.960 --> 00:01:24.640 and highest impact levers 00:01:24.640 --> 00:01:27.320 in overall emissions reductions. 00:01:27.320 --> 00:01:31.480 Methane has significantly greater global warming potential than CO2, 00:01:31.480 --> 00:01:34.560 and is responsible for around 10% of energy 00:01:34.560 --> 00:01:36.600 related greenhouse gas emissions. 00:01:36.920 --> 00:01:39.800 We can reduce methane emissions by 40% 00:01:40.040 --> 00:01:41.640 at low or no cost, 00:01:41.640 --> 00:01:43.720 with existing technologies 00:01:43.720 --> 00:01:47.640 on the path towards reaching near-zero methane by 2030. 00:01:48.000 --> 00:01:51.240 COP28 accelerated the growing momentum in abating methane 00:01:51.240 --> 00:01:53.160 from oil and gas operations, 00:01:53.160 --> 00:01:54.760 building political commitment 00:01:54.760 --> 00:01:55.680 and cooperation. 00:01:56.040 --> 00:01:57.680 We've seen the private sector 00:01:57.680 --> 00:02:00.680 and governments stepping up to accelerate methane abatement; 00:02:00.680 --> 00:02:04.600 as 50 plus companies joined the COP28 Presidency’s call 00:02:04.600 --> 00:02:07.520 to reach near-zero methane by 2030 and parties 00:02:07.520 --> 00:02:09.480 agreed to include methane targets 00:02:09.480 --> 00:02:12.200 within nationally determined contributions. 00:02:12.200 --> 00:02:15.400 Now, in addition to decarbonizing its own operations, 00:02:15.400 --> 00:02:17.520 the oil and gas industry has an important role 00:02:17.520 --> 00:02:20.000 to play in the broader economy decarbonization, 00:02:20.160 --> 00:02:22.200 through developing negative emission solutions, 00:02:22.200 --> 00:02:23.520 deploying green technologies 00:02:23.520 --> 00:02:26.840 such as renewables, low carbon hydrogen, e-fuels 00:02:26.840 --> 00:02:30.560 and investing its technical and financial capabilities in the transition. 00:02:30.720 --> 00:02:32.880 Delivering net zero is a critical priority 00:02:32.880 --> 00:02:34.120 and a key differentiator 00:02:34.120 --> 00:02:36.600 for oil and gas players in the region. 00:02:36.600 --> 00:02:38.520 We're partnering with the whole ecosystem 00:02:38.520 --> 00:02:41.120 to activate the full range of decarbonization levers 00:02:41.120 --> 00:02:42.400 across the value chain, 00:02:42.400 --> 00:02:43.560 while, of course, 00:02:43.560 --> 00:02:46.440 always delivering strong business value. 00:02:46.440 --> 00:02:49.720 From charting the most cost-effective decarbonization strategies 00:02:49.720 --> 00:02:52.080 to accelerating carbon capture and storage 00:02:52.080 --> 00:02:53.760 and green hydrogen projects, 00:02:53.760 --> 00:02:56.600 we're bringing the best of our global capabilities 00:02:56.600 --> 00:02:58.800 to drive regional success. 00:02:59.280 --> 00:03:01.440 The Middle East has a primary influence 00:03:01.440 --> 00:03:03.800 in shaping the global oil and gas sector 00:03:03.800 --> 00:03:06.360 by pioneering the innovations of decarbonization 00:03:06.360 --> 00:03:08.360 and capitalizing on its benefits. 00:03:08.360 --> 00:03:10.560 The region will continue to lead the way 00:03:10.560 --> 00:03:11.800 into the future of the sector.